The four deviations spoken of, by the
Egyptian priests, do not correspond to the two alleged miracles, and
Paine's argument as quoted on page 100 of this work, remains unanswered.
BOOK VII. JUDGES
'The Book of Judges is anonymous on the face of it; and therefore, even
the pretence is wanting to call it the word of God; it has not so much
as a nominal voucher: it is altogether fatherless.
'This book begins with the same expression as the Book of Joshua. That
of Joshua begins (chap, i., v. 1)--_Now after the death of Moses_, etc.;
and this of Judges begins--_Now after the death of Joshua_, etc. This,
and the similarity of style between the two books, indicate that they
are the work of the same author; but who he was is altogether unknown;
the only point that the book proves is, that the author lived long after
the time of Joshua; for though it begins as if it followed immediately
after his death, the second chapter is an epitome, or abstract, of the
whole book, which, according to the Bible {108} chronology, extends its
history through a space of 306 years--that is, from the death of Joshua,
1426 years before Christ, to the death of Sampson, 1120 years before
Christ, and only twenty-five years before Saul went to _seek his
father's asses, and was made king_ (the chronology of this book has been
a matter of much debate; and it is stated by various chronologers with
very serious difference). But there is good reason to believe, that it
was not written till the time of David at least; and that the Book of
Joshua was not written before the same time.' ( _Vide_ 'Age of Reason').
*Chapter i., w. 7 and 8, have been noticed on page 103.
Verses 9 to 15. These verses are a mere repetition of Joshua, chap. xv.,
w. 13 to 19.
Verse 16. Who were the Kenites? We read in Exodus, that the
father-in-law of Moses was a priest of Midian, and by Numbers we learn,
that Moses had an Ethiopian (query Egyptian) wife. A Kenite may be a
Midianite, or an Ethiopian, or, as in the case of the Trinity, all three
may be one. By this verse they appear to be settled in Judah, south
of Arad, while by chap, iv., vv. 11 and 17, they are in the north by
Napthali.
Verse 17 has been noticed on page 72.
Verse 19. As the verse stands, it is flatly contradicted in Mark, chap,
x., v. 27. A devout believer in the omnipotence of the Deity would
doubtless wonder how chariots of iron could form serious obstacles to
the attainment of any object by Judah, when the Lord was fighting for
Judah. The Septuagint renders the verse somewhat differently.
*Chapter ii., vv. 1 to 5. This visit of the angel of the Lord from his
residence at Gilgal does not seem to have been attended with any good
result; the Jews wept, but they must have shed what are commonly known
as crocodiles' tears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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