*Chapter ix., v. 1. The Douay substitutes for 'mighty man of power'
the words 'valiant and strong.' By verse 21, according to Saul's own
statement, his family was least amongst the families of Benjamin.
Verses 6 to 8. So that the fortune-tellers of the Jews, like those of
the present day, were inaccessible, unless you had money. The servant
knew that with the piece of silver he would be a welcome visitor to the
man of God.
Verses 9 and 10. (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to inquire of
God, thus he spoke:--'Come, and let us go to the seer;' for he that is
now called a prophet, was beforetime called a seer.) Then said Saul to
his servant, 'Well said; come, let us go.' So they went unto the city,
they found young maidens going to draw water, and said to them, 'Is the
seer here?'
In explaining this passage, the editors of the Family Bible try to
make it appear that the words 'now' and 'beforetime' imply no greater
interval of time than that which passed in Samuel's own life-time. They
quote as follows from Bishop Patrick, Pyle, and Dr. Gray:--
'The word now refers to the time when this book was written, probably
the latter part of Samuel's life. The verse explains that, at the time
when Saul was appointed king, the Hebrew word Roeh, "a seer of secret
things," was usually applied to inspired persons; but that afterwards
the word Nabi, or "prophet" (which had been very anciently known, as
appears from the books of Moses), came into common use. (Bishop Patrick,
Pyle.) The word Nabi, 'prophet,' was in use in the time of Moses, or
Abraham. (See Genesis, chap, xx., v. 7.) But then it only implied a man
favoured of God; whereas in the time of Samuel it was appropriated to
one who foresaw future events.
These remarks contain both what is true and what is false. It is evident
that the word Roeh, seer, is the older term of the two, and we find that
it is the word which Saul and his companions actually used--'Is the seer
here?' The word seer, therefore, was used in Samuel's life-time, and
there is no proof that the word Nabi, 'prophet,' superseded it during
the life of Samuel. Indeed, there is a verse in the Second Book of
Samuel which shows that the old word seer was still in use after the
death of Samuel.
The king (i.e., David), said also unto Zadoc, the priest, 'Art not
thou a seer? return into the city in peace, and your two sons with you,
Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan the son of Abiathar.' Chap, xv., v. 27.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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