'Here our critics exclaim in terms of stronger disgust than ever. What!
say they, the son of a king is desirous to marry a vagabond girl; the
marriage is approved; Jacob, the father, and Dinah, the daughter,
are loaded with presents; the King of Sichem deigns to receive those
wandering robbers, called patriarchs, within his city; he has the
incredible politeness or kindness to undergo, with his son, his court,
and his people, the rite of circumcision, thus condescending to the
superstition of a petty horde that could not call half a league of
territory their own! And, in return for this astonishing hospitality and
goodness, how do our holy patriarchs act? They wait for the day when the
process of circumcision generally induces fever; when Simeon and Levi
run through the whole city with poignards in their hands and massacre
the king, the prince his son, and all the inhabitants. We are precluded
from the horror appropriate to this infernal counterpart of the tragedy
of St. Bartholomew, only by a sense of its absolute impossibility. It is
an abominable romance; but it is evidently a ridiculous romance. It
is impossible that two men could have slaughtered in quiet the whole
population of a city. The people might suffer, in a slight degree, from
the operation which had preceded; but, notwithstanding this, they would
have risen in self-defence against two diabolical miscreants; they would
have instantly assembled, would have surrounded them, and destroyed them
with the summary and complete vengeance merited by their atrocity.
'But there is a still more palpable impossibility. It is that, according
to the accurate computation of time, Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, could
be only four or five years old; and that, even by forcing up chronology
as far as possible in favour of the narrative, she could, at the very
most, be only eight. It is here, then, that we are assailed with bursts
of indignant exclamation. What! it is said, what! is it this book--the
book of a rejected and reprobate people--a book so long unknown to all
the world--a book in which sound reason and decent manners are outraged
in every page--that is held up to us as irrefragable, holy, and dictated
by God himself? Is it not even impious to believe it? or could anything
less than the fury of cannibals urge to the persecution of sensible and
modest men for not believing it?'
*Chapter xxxv., v. 11. Although kings were to come out of Jacob's loins
by promise, Esau's issue have been quite as successful, in fact rather
more so, without any of God's assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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