'We might set aside the authority of the Septuagint as inferior to
that of the Hebrew in such a matter, were it not, that in St. Stephen's
speech, in the Acts of the Apostles, chap, vii., v. 14, the number 75
is repeated; and an awkward dilemma is created, from which it is {45}
impossible to extricate ourselves, if these conflicting accounts, both
written by inspiration, are to be considered as having come down to us
in their original state. This may, with justice, be called in question;
for Dean Shuckford, who supposes that the transcribers have added
something in chap, xxxv., accuses them of having omitted something in
chap, xlvi., of having added a verse in xlvi., 27, of the Septuagint,
which is more full than the Hebrew, and, lastly, of having altered
seventy into seventy-five, in chap. vii. of the Acts. It is difficult
to imagine how a book, with which such liberties have been taken, can
properly be regarded as an immaculate record. But the same mode of
interpretation is entirely inapplicable to explain the remarkable fact,
that, among those who accompanied Jacob into Egypt, are enumerated, in
chap, xlvi., v. 21, ten sons of Benjamin, and, in v. 12, two grandsons
of Judah, Hezron and Hamul. Jacob surely went into Egypt soon after
the famine began; and Benjamin was then a lad, if we may trust the
chronologers, under twenty years of age. The grandsons of Judah, through
his son Pharez, could not have been born until many years later; for
Pharez, their father, was only two or three years old when the whole
family first entered the land of their servitude.
'In verse 34 it is said, as a reason for the Israelites being placed
in the land of Goshen, that "every shepherd is an abomination to the
Egyptians." But it appears, from every other part of the history of
Joseph and Pharaoh, that there was no such enmity between them. This
is also the opinion of Dr. Shuckford, whose account of the matter is as
follows:--
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