Before quitting Genesis, I will endeavour, as briefly as possible, to
sum up the effect of my partial examination (I say partial, because
there are many differences in the readings of the various manuscripts,
and in the translation of the different versions, which I passed
without notice, because they have seemed to me to be of comparative
unimportance). I have shown, in the foregoing pages--first, that in the
authorised version the book claims our attention under false pretences,
that, in fact, it is not, and in the original does not claim to be, the
work of Moses; many passages he could not have written, of the rest,
some passages are evidently taken from different manuscripts, and badly
joined or fitted in, so as to make up the text as we have it, forming,
in many cases, a twice or even thrice told tale, as in the accounts of
the creation, of the flood, the adventures of Abraham's wife, and of
Jacob's wife, etc. Second, that it is impossible the book can be a
revelation from God, because it contains passages in relation to deity
which are in themselves ridiculously absurd, because it speaks of more
Gods than one, treating some as superior and some as inferior Gods,
because it degrades the deity to the level of man, making him grieve
and repent, and become subject to the same passions and feelings as man,
liable to heat and cold, etc, because it treats of the deity as a finite
being, occupying a small portion of space, travelling from one part of
the earth to another, going up to heaven and coming down therefrom
with the aid of a ladder; because it relates that God has, or sometimes
assumes, a finite, substantial shape, which a man may lay hold of and
wrestle with; because it pictures God as favouring, without apparent
reason, some men in preference to others, and, in very many instances,
choosing as the objects of his divine favour the worst possible
characters, rewarding fraud and knavery with lands flowing with milk and
honey, and discouraging and discountenancing virtuous conduct either
by leaving it unnoticed or by depriving the unfortunate virtuous man of
some benefit to which he appeared to be entitled; because it represents
a just and Almighty God allowing the happiness of his own creatures to
be destroyed by one of the animals he had created, and then cursing
the tempted man and woman for being frail enough to fall at the first
temptation, when, in fact, he (God) was the cause of that very frailty;
because it represents the same Deity pledging his oath to a promise
which he either never intended to perform, or which he did not possess
the ability to perform, or which he afterwards wilfully broke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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