*Chapter vii., v. 1. What is meant by the words 'I have made thee a God
to Pharaoh?' In what sense could Moses be considered as Pharaoh's God?
He was not worshipped by Pharaoh, nor did he rule Pharaoh.
Verses 10, 11, and 12. Is it necessary to argue in the middle of
the nineteenth century that the whole account of these miracles are
unreasonable as well as impossible? unreasonable, because even the
most pious Theist, if he claimed for God the power to turn a rod into
a serpent, would hardly concede the same power to the sorcerers and
magicians of Egypt. The throwing down the rod by Aaron, its change into
a serpent, and the swallowing the other rods, form a display without
purpose or utility, because God has already predestined that they should
produce no effect whatever upon Pharaoh.
Verses 19, 20, and 21. These verses, if they mean anything, mean that
the _whole of the water_ in Egypt was turned to blood; if so, the
twenty-second verse would be incorrect in stating that the magicians did
the same, because, _if all the water_ were already turned to blood by
Aaron, there would not be any left for the magicians to operate upon. We
are told that this plague was throughout the whole of the land of Egypt;
if so, the Jews must have suffered equally with the Egyptians. This for
seven days in a warm country would have been a terrible plague. The same
remarks apply to the following plague of frogs.
*Chapter viii., w. 17 and 18. It is scarcely a matter for wonder that
the magicians could not turn the dust into lice, when we are told that
_all the dust_ had been previously changed bv Aaron.
Verses 22 and 23. It is evident from these verses that the Jews had been
equal participators in all the evils attaching to the previous plagues.
*Chapter ix., v. 10. What beasts could the boils break out on, when
all were killed by murrain in verse 6? {52} Verses 19, 20, 21, and 25.
Either the cattle which were dead in verse 6 had been restored to life,
of which we have no account, or these verses are positively absurd as
well as false.
*Chapter xi., v. 3. 'And the Lord _gave_ the people favour in the sight
of the Egyptians.' The Douay reads, 'And the Lord _will give_ favour to
his people.' Our version is evidently incorrect, because the Egyptians
afterwards suffered another plague, which would have been unnecessary.
'And the man Moses was very great in the land.' Moses can scarcely be
supposed to have written this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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