*Chapter xx. The second verse of this chapter begins in the first
person, 'I am the Lord,' and continues in the first person to verse
6, where it merges into the third person. Verse 5 is contradicted
by Ezekiel, chap, xviii., v. 20, 2 Kings, chap, xiv., v. 6, and
Deuteronomy, chap, xxiv., v. 16. This is as positive and distinct
a specimen of contradiction as can be found anywhere. In the third
commandment we are told that God is a jealous God, visiting the sins of
the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generations. In
the other three texts, we are told that the child shall not be put to
death for the father, but every man for his own sin. By the following
contrast of the Fourth Commandment, as given in the second and fifth
books of the Pentateuch, biblical students may judge how far they may
rely on the reasons for closing the museums, mechanics' {57} institutes
and crystal palaces, and opening churches, chapels, and gin palaces on
the seventh day, Chap. xx., vv. 8, 9, 10, 11.
8.--Remember the Sabbath-day to keep it holy.
9.--Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:
10.--But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it
thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy
man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor the stranger that
is within thy gates:
11. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all
that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed
the seventh day, and hallowed it.
DEUT. Chap, v., w. 12, 13, 14, 15.
12.--Keep the Sabbath-day to sanctify it, as the Lord thy God hath
commanded thee.
13.--Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work:
14.--But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou
shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy
man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor
any of thy cattle, nor the stranger that is within thy gates; that thy
man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou.
15.--And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and
that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and
by a stretched out arm: therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to
keep the Sabbath-day.
Which is the correct reason for sanctifying the Sabbath-day?
Was it because the Lord rested, or because the Lord brought the
Israelites out of Egypt on that day? The true believer will devoutly
answer, 'The Lord only knows.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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