Verses 22 to 38. God, who is a God of love and full of mercy and loving
kindness, here ordains that every man who shall manufacture a particular
kind of scented pomatum, shall be put to death. Christian Theist, you
tell me that yours is the 'eternal, immortal, and only wise God' (_vide_
1st Timothy, chap, i., v. 17)--do you in truth believe that he would
order me to be utterly cut off because I might perhaps unconsciously
make a scented ointment of a particular character? Do {61} you believe
if I take a certain description of perfumed pomatum, and 'smell
thereto,' previous to rubbing some on the hair of my head, that I shall
be put to death? Perhaps these enactments were only meant for the Jews,
who seem to have required some strange laws; if so, it is a pity God has
allowed the Book to come to us in its present state, as we find it hard
to conceive (without any fact to reason upon) that one verse is intended
only for the Jews, and the following one intended for the whole world.
*Chapter xxxi., v. 15. Moses would never have joined the 'Society for
Abolition of Capital Punishment,' if it had been established in his day.
This verse must have since become a dead letter, an obsolete statute
which God does not enforce in the present age. But if this verse is a
dead letter, how much more of the Bible is affected in the same manner?
Who is to tell which enactments may be safely disobeyed, and which carry
with them the terrible penalty?
V. 17. 'He rested and was refreshed.' Although even the most faithful
and pious believer must have great difficulty in attempting to
contemplate that stupendous work, the creation of the universe out
of nothing, yet this great difficulty sinks into utter insignificance
beside the greater one of endeavouring to imagine the omnipotent and
immutable Deity resting after his labour, and being refreshed.
V. 18. The expression 'finger of God' is evidently intended to be
understood literally here, but the question then arises as to the
nature of an infinite spirit without body, parts, or passions (_vide_
thirty-nine articles), yet having fingers, hands, face, and back
parts. Dr. Pye Smith says, on the [----------] (anthropopatheia) of
the Scriptures (treatment of God as if possessing a human shape
and nature)--'This is very remarkable and very extensive, but it is
manifested by comparison with many other parts of the Scriptures, that
the terms employed are terms of _condescending comparison_ with the acts
and effects of the thus mentioned organs of the human body, to convey,
especially to unpolished men a conception of those properties and
actions of God, which to our feeble ideas have a resemblance, and that
they were so understood. Language had not then terms for the expression
of abstract conceptions.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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