9); or when he directed
the terrible slaughter of the Midiantes (Numbers, chap. 31)? I might
multiply these texts, but have confined myself to the same Pentateuch in
which 'God's mercy, graciousness, and long suffering' are proclaimed
by himself. Any reader who wishes further to pursue the subject, is
referred to a pamphlet, written in answer to Bishop Watson's 'Apology
for the Bible,' and entitled 'The God of the Jews.'
Verse 14. 'The Lord, whose name is jealous, is a jealous God.' My
dictionary tells me that to be jealous is to be 'suspiciously vigilant,'
'suspiciously fearful.' The omniscient, omnipotent, and infinite Deity,
of what can he be jealous? Perhaps this phrase also is figurative.
Verses 29 and 30. The Douay says that after Moses had talked to the
Lord, his face was horned, and that the children of Israel, seeing the
horns, were afraid to come near him.
In concluding the comments on the Book of Exodus, I ask what is the
result of our investigation? We have found the Book to be thoroughly
worthless as a relation of actual occurrences, even when tested under
the most favourable auspices; it repeatedly and in important particulars
contradicts itself. It cannot be a revelation from God, because it
pictures an all-wise God choosing a man with an impediment in his
speech, to be a preacher, and relates that when the man {65} hesitated on account of his infirmity, God became angry at a difficulty
of his own creation, and which Moses could not help. It represents a
just God as seeking to kill (apparently without the slightest cause)
the very man whom he had just entrusted with the important mission of
releasing his chosen people from bondage; it speaks of an invisible God
as becoming visible; of an immutable God as being jealous; of a loving
God declaring war against unborn generations of his own creatures; of
a just God as punishing the people for following (the teachings of the
priest whom he had appointed, and yet allowing the criminal priest not
only to escape unpunished, but actually rewarded for his misconduct.)
It pictures a merciful and good God as tormenting and murdering the
Egyptians, solely for the purpose of convincing the Jews that he is
really the Lord God of Israel, and afterwards plagueing and slaughtering
those _very_ Israelites, because all the former cruelties practised on
their neighbours had not produced sufficient convincing effect on them.
It teaches monotheism in one verse, and polytheism in another.
It ought not to be used as an educational book amongst the children of
_men_, because it contains doctrines and precepts only fitted for the
offspring of _tyrants_ and _slaves_. It teaches that children may be
born slaves, and that their parents may sell them as slaves, and it
places money at a higher value than life, virtue, honour, or liberty.
BOOK III. LEVITICUS
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