Verse 45. 'Hormah.' This verse could not have been written by Moses,
as the city of Zephath was not called Hormah until after the death of
Joshua (_vide_ Judges, chap, i., v. 17): in chap, xxi., vv. 1 to 3, we
find an account of the destruction of a city, and the naming it Hormah
'This' (says Dr. Shuckford, as quoted in the Family Bible) 'was effected
in the days of Joshua (Joshua, chap, xii., v. 14), or a little after
his death' (Judges, chap, i., v. 17). Yet Dr. Shuckford did not perceive
that the relation of an event, which happened in the days of
Joshua, could not have come from the pen of Moses. The second of the
above-mentioned texts--namely, the first three verses of Numbers xxi.,
describe the fulfilment of Israel's vow--not in a mere word or short
sentence, such as others--which the commentators explain by saying that
they are interpolations. The present text is too full for us to suppose
so: it is evidently an integral part of the main narrative, and cannot
be separated from it. The whole of this part of the history, therefore,
is liable to the same observation which has been so often made, that it
was written by some one who lived long after the time of Moses (_vide_
Dr. Giles's 'Hebrew Records').
*Chapter xv., vv. 32 to 36. These verses are the species upon which
fanatics ground their opposition to a free Sunday. The organ blower
may work in the organ loft of his parish church till the perspiration
streams from his brow--no serious voice checks his labour, but should he
dare take his accordion into the green fields, and there, with lighter
labour, beguile away his Sunday morning or afternoon, immediately the
reverend pastor, the pious churchwarden, the devout and stately beadle,
the meek and humble pew opener, with a thunder-like chorus-voice shout
after him, 'Sabbath-breaker, thy doom is hell.' This sentence is printed
in small capitals on a little tract--this tract does great good. John
Phillips, of Hare Street, Spitalfields, weaver, having been at work at
his loom from early on the previous Monday morning until late on the
Saturday evening, and feeling tired thereby, determines to take Mrs.
Phillips and his three children into Victoria Park; and, preparatory to
this, John Phillips hammers at a small piece of leather in the endeavour
to fix it to the sole of his boot, which is out of repair, suddenly his
room door opens, and a Scripture-reader enters, who solemnly hands John
the above-mentioned tract, and the following dialogue takes place:--
{73} S. R.--You are now breaking the Sabbath-day.
John P.--This is a work of necessity; the boot must be mended before I
can go out.
S. R.--If you read Numbers, you will find that a man who gathered sticks
on the Sabbath-day was put to death; and although you will not probably
die to-day, you will go to hell by-and-by. You should go to church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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