The binding of the Nile and the new SoudanPeel, Sidney Cornwallis
History
The binding of the Nile and the new Soudan
Peel, Sidney Cornwallis
Irrigation -- Egypt; Nile River; Sudan (Region)
Though greatly shrunk within its former limits, the Anglo-Egyptian
Soudan is still of very great extent. On the north the boundary
with Egypt is now the twenty-second parallel, following this line,
which passes just north of Wadi Halfa, right across the desert to the
Tripoli border on the west, and to the Red Sea on the east. It then
follows the coast past Suakin as far as a point about seventy miles
south of Tokar, where it meets the Italian colony of Eritrea. Here,
turning inland, it runs south-west, crossing the river Gash just above
Kassala, down to a point on the Setit River, another tributary of the
Atbara. Here Abyssinian territory begins, and the boundary trends
more to the south than before, going by Gallabat and crossing the
upper waters of the Rahad and the Dinder, tributaries of the Blue
Nile, till it reaches the Blue Nile itself just above Famaka and
Fazokhl. Hence it runs right south to the west of the Beni Shangul
hills, across the Baro, Pibor, and Akobo rivers, all in the Upper
Sobat district, till it reaches a point where the sixth degree
of north latitude cuts the thirty-fifth degree of longitude east
of Greenwich. The sixth parallel is roughly the line of division
between the Soudan and the Uganda Protectorate as far as the Nile,
the southernmost Soudanese post on the Nile being at Mongalla, and
the northernmost British at Gondokoro. On the other side of the Nile
the boundary, starting from Lake Albert, runs north-west for a very
long distance along the Nile-Congo watershed, first along the Congo
Free State, then along French Congoland, till it reaches the borders
of Darfur. The corner, however, between the Nile and this line, as far
west as the thirtieth degree of longitude east, and as far north as a
point nearly opposite Mongalla, is known as the Lado Enclave, and is
still held by the Belgians, being leased by them during the life of
King Leopold. On reaching Darfur the boundary runs northwards along
the western edge of that country to about the thirteenth parallel,
and thence north-west across the desert to the borders of Tripoli.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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