The binding of the Nile and the new SoudanPeel, Sidney Cornwallis
History
The binding of the Nile and the new Soudan
Peel, Sidney Cornwallis
Irrigation -- Egypt; Nile River; Sudan (Region)
The natives of the Soudan fall roughly into two divisions—Arab
and negro. Generally speaking, the Arabs are all north of a line
drawn east and west some distance below Fashoda, the negroes south of
it. But any precise classification of races is impossible. The Arabs,
as a conquering race, imposed their religion and their language upon
the original inhabitants. Many so-called Arab tribes are really almost
negro. The confusion of blood is very great. Slavery has introduced
a very strong negro element into many tribes whose Arabic descent is
unquestioned. Sometimes, when the original race was not negro, they
have preserved their own language. Thus, the people of Dongola speak
a tongue of their own besides Arabic, and several of the nomad tribes
in the Halfa-Suakin district are apparently not Arabic in descent.
The inhabitants of Kordofan afford an example of the mixture of
blood. The sedentary village population consists of the aboriginal
inhabitants, with an admixture from Darfur. Under the Egyptian
conquest a good deal of Turkish and Levantine blood was introduced,
as well as negro blood from the South by means of slavery. The nomad
tribes are a much superior race mentally and physically, and talk
a much purer Arabic. Their great occupations are cattle-breeding,
carried on by the Baggara tribes, and camel-breeding, carried on by
the Kabbabish and the Beni Gerrar. Besides these there are also the
hill tribes, negroes, very black in colour and small in stature,
peaceful by nature, but warlike when roused by the attacks of the
nomad Arabs. Of all the negro races in the Soudan, these are the
most intelligent and hard-working.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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