The binding of the Nile and the new SoudanPeel, Sidney Cornwallis
History
The binding of the Nile and the new Soudan
Peel, Sidney Cornwallis
Irrigation -- Egypt; Nile River; Sudan (Region)
It will be a long time before the schools turn out sufficient pupils
to fill the Government Civil Service, and there does not seem to be
any danger of producing mere ‘babus,’ hanging about and relying
on a certain knowledge of English to procure them a job. The teaching
of English is entirely confined to those boys who are going to make
use of it in the Government Service or in commercial pursuits, where
its knowledge is required. For the ordinary mass of the population
nothing is to be gained by an imperfect knowledge of English. The
authorities are unquestionably right in discouraging such teaching;
the supposed political advantages of it are small, if not entirely
imaginary. The Soudan can never be a real white man’s country;
its rulers must always be speakers of Arabic, and its people will do
far better to employ their time in more useful ways than struggling
with a foreign language.
The Gordon College is the centre of education, but even now its
activities are not confined to mere teaching. It is proposed to form a
collection of books dealing with the Soudan, its peoples, its natural
history, and its various productions, accompanied by specimens to
illustrate them, and some progress has been made. Mr. Wellcome’s
valuable bacteriological research laboratory is in full working order,
and a skilled expert from Scotland has been in charge of it for
some months. He is doing a work of great importance, not only to the
Soudan, but also to the scientific world in general. The Soudan is a
land where strange diseases both of men and animals abound. There is
a wide field for research. The scientific and systematic examination
of these obscure subjects is already bearing fruit, and cannot fail
to ameliorate the conditions of life in these tropical regions for
the European as well as for the native.
Lord Cromer has promised that more shall be done for education in
the future. There is no need for hurry; indeed, it is essential that
the educational system shall be built up slowly with caution and
patience. But in time each province will have its own primary and
technical schools, whose pupils will be selected from the elementary
kuttabs. Afterwards, when all this has been carefully organized, the
provincial schools will in their turn pass on their more promising
students to Khartoum to receive the higher education which will then
be demanded. Then the Gordon College will at last become a real
college. In it the germ of a most hopeful future is contained. If
the work proceeds on the same sound lines as hitherto—which there
is no reason to doubt—great days are coming. The Arab is capable
of a very high degree of civilization, and has a great intelligence,
which has as yet had no chance of development. And in those days, I
doubt not, those who founded the Gordon College, and first kindled the
fire of learning, will be praised by its students as sincerely and as
deservedly as the benefactors of any of our own Western foundations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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