The binding of the Nile and the new SoudanPeel, Sidney Cornwallis
History
The binding of the Nile and the new Soudan
Peel, Sidney Cornwallis
Irrigation -- Egypt; Nile River; Sudan (Region)
The trade has now far outstripped its former limits. To a young
country, a profit of some £200,000 a year divided between the
merchants and producers on the one side and the Government on the
other by means of royalties and railway receipts is no mean advantage.
As for the other former exports, the trade in ostrich feathers
from Kordofan and Darfur has begun again, and there seems no reason
why it should not be developed. Ostriches are farmed successfully
in Egypt near Cairo, and the conditions are even more favourable
for their establishment in the Soudan. Nor is it unlikely that the
Soudan will be able to supply a part of her own tobacco and sugar,
which now bulks so largely in the imports. In former days the
sugar-cane was cultivated largely in Dongola and along the Nile
in Berber Province. The fertile plains around Kassala bore crops
both of sugar-cane and tobacco. The district of Fazokhl, beyond
Rosaires on the Blue Nile, used to produce 1,000 kantars of tobacco
per year. It is also found in Fashoda; and in the south-western
part of Kordofan, where the soil is the richest in the province,
both tobacco and sugar-cane grow easily wherever there is water,
to say nothing of the Bahr el Ghazal. The coffee came principally
from that part of the country which has since been taken over by
Italy or Abyssinia, and, though it is grown in Kassala, the trade
in it is not likely to come to very much. This coffee, however,
which is of the Abyssinian kind, and not a first-class coffee,
is still quoted in the London market at about 50s. per cwt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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