World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, American; World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German
Of the 23 missions I flew, most were bomber escorts and a few were
bombing runs to targets in France and not too deep into Germany. The
P-51 had two tanks that hung one from each wing and they hold 150
gallons of gasoline each. On bombing runs these two racks held a 500
pound bomb each. If we were called back from a mission due to a change
in the weather, we would drop them in the Channel as it was too
dangerous to land with them still attached as they might Jar loose on
the runway. We thought about all the gas Rationing at home while we
were dumping all that fuel. These tanks and the 50 gallon tank that
was located right behind the pilot plus the tanks in the wings were
the reason the P-51 could stay in the air about six hours and was
able to escort the bombers all the way to Berlin and back. The
English Spitfires could only go as far as Belgium and France with the
bombers and the bombers suffered heavy losses until we were there to
intercept them. We would also be there to guard the bombers coming
home slowly after being damaged and losing engines. The Spitfire
planes would escort them as far as Belgium where we would pick them
up, then the Spitfires would meet them there again coming home. The
other American fighters like the P-47 and the P-38 could go a ways
into Germany, but not all the way to Berlin until their range was
increased later in the war. During flight the wing tanks had to be
used first as they were dropped at the first sighting of enemy
aircraft. They created drag and affected the maneuverability of the
plane. You had to remember, even in combat, to keep switching the
tanks to keep the plane's weight distributed equally and also to keep
the tank From running dry, causing the engine to quit. You could
start it again by switching tanks and putting the nose down, but you
couldn't afford to have that happen in combat.
You can see why our training was so extensive as the fighter pilot
was his own, pilot, gunner, bombardier, and navigator. He had to be
trained in all areas. on our second mission, which was the first one
for Ullo, he failed to return. Even though no one actually saw what
happened, we figured he had gone down. Remember that he was the one
who had gone to Texas to advanced gunnery school and came back to
California to teach us all he had learned He went down on his first
mission and probably never got to fire his guns. His bad luck spelled
the end of our piano lessons in London. His story is interesting and
you will Learn of it 1ater, After we got together again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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