World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, American; World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German
When we began to lose friends, I guess one just developed an attitude
that it wasn't going to happen to you. If you were shot down there
was still a good chance of surviving if you bailed out safely. The
only instruction we ever had about parachutes took about five
minutes. "You put the chute on this way and this is what you pull",
and that was about it. One time I visited a building on the base
where they were packing parachutes and I learned how they folded
them, but I would never have had the nerve to do my own. When talking
to some of the bomber crews that were in prison camp with us, we
learned-much about their experiences having to bail out. They did not
wear their parachutes and had to put them on before Jumping. They
told about some airmen who were wounded or unconscious and they would
put parachutes on them and push them out. Even the unconscious ones
turned up In prison camp so it seems a fact that oven the unconscious
mind reacts, telling the body what to do. They must have pulled their
own rip cords to open their chutes.
One of the missions most memorable to me was to a target in northern
Germany where we were providing escort for bombers. When we got over
Denmark the weather turned very bad and we couldn't avoid the
overcast so were forced to fly on instruments. We never did find the
bombers. If it had been clear weather we could have seen Norway and
Sweden as we were close enough. The relay plane broadcast the message
to return to England and by this time we were all separated and lost
in the storm. I headed for home alone and decided to try to get under
the clouds as I couldn't get above them. When I came down out of the
clouds I was about twenty feet above the waves of the North Sea. The
waves appeared to be about fifty feet high and I was flying Just
above them. Suddenly a big bomber went across in front of me in the
mist and clouds. I don't know if it was enemy or friendly but I
couldn't have found it again anyway. I was having enough trouble just
flying my own plane. I was tense, my heart was in my throat and
really pounding I flew across water all the way to England so it
didn't much matter that I wasn't crossing the Channel at the
narrowest point (my usual effort). I gained altitude when I thought
England was near, went back on instruments in the overcast and called
the base for a heading. The base would give you a heading to fly for
couple of minutes then change to another heading so they could pick
you out of the other planes on the radar screen. They could then
determine your position and give you a heading home. When you are
headed properly you pick up a steady beep on your radio. You try to
keep the beep increasing in loudness as it gets fainter if you are
turning to either side. You could fly a straight line to the base and
when you approached you would be given an altitude to fly in at. They
even gave instructions as to when to let the wheals down. The radio
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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