The Biological Problem of To-day: Preformation Or Epigenesis?: The Basis of a Theory of Organic DevelopmentHertwig, Oscar
Science
The Biological Problem of To-day: Preformation Or Epigenesis?: The Basis of a Theory of Organic Development
Hertwig, Oscar
Developmental biology; Embryology; Genetics
SPENCER, HERBERT, controversy with Weismann on polymorphism in
insects, 125.
Spermatogenesis, the formation of spermatozoa in the testis, 13.
Spontaneous generation, 2.
Stolon, a strand of tissue connecting the individuals of colonial
animals, 46.
STRASBURGER, the value of the nucleus in heredity, 13, 18.
T
Termites, polymorphism in, 125.
Transfusion of blood, 75.
Transplantation of bone, 73, 74.
TREMBLEY, grafting of Hydra, 72.
Triton, an amphibian, experiments on the egg by constriction, 64.
Tubularia, experimental heteromorphoses, 51.
Tunicata, a group of marine animals clad with a leathery tunic, 14.
U
Unicellular organisms, animals (protozoa) and plants (protophyta) with the
simplest structure, each being a single cell: immortality of, 17;
division doubling in, 40.
Unit, definition of a biological, 30.
V
Vegetative affinity, 66 _et seq._
Vertebrates, regeneration of lost parts, 47.
VOECHTING, experiments on grafting, 70;
harmonic and disharmonic union, 70;
on cells, 114, 116;
on plasticity of plants, 117, 119;
on grafting, 120.
W
WEISMANN and preformation, 8-10;
caution against experiment, 12;
sources of his theory, 20, 21;
Hertwig's description of his theory, 22;
absence of proof for differentiating division, 34;
symmetry of egg and adult, 55;
immortality of germ-cells, 17, 80, 82;
germ-tracks, 83;
doubling division, 102;
controversy with Spencer, 125.
Willow, reproduction from slips, 46.
Wilson, separation of segmentation spheres of amphioxus egg, 60.
WOLFF, _Theoria Generationis_, 4.
Wounds, healing of, in relation to idioplasm, xii.
Y
Yolk, nutritive material stored in an egg-cell, xvi.
THE END.
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