The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
Our specimen caught a small American cockroach nymph that we placed in
its jar. Before it had finished its meal, it caught and held two other
nymphs with its legs while it continued to feed on the first. The body
of this centipede reaches a maximum length of 27 mm. and it is usually
found in basements, dark corners, or in spaces in the walls (Auerbach,
1951). Introduced from Europe, this species is now widespread in the
United States (Crabill, 1952).
=Allothereua maculata= (Newport)
_Synonymy._--_Scutigera maculata_ [Crabill, personal communication,
1957].
_Natural prey._--Cockroaches, Malay peninsula, Batu caves (Ridley in
Annandale et al., 1913): This is a presumptive host record.
Order SCOLOPENDROMORPHA
Family SCOLOPENDRIDAE
=Scolopendra cingulata= Latreille
_Experimental prey._--Cockroaches, England (Cloudsley-Thompson, 1955):
After capture in France, this specimen was kept for four weeks without
food. She was then fed medium-sized nymphal cockroaches of which she ate
an average of about one per week throughout the summer. Adult
cockroaches were attacked only after they had been disabled.
=Scolopendra morsitans= Linnaeus
_Natural prey._--Cockroaches, Guadeloupe (Lherminier, 1837).
_Experimental prey._--Cockroaches, India, Nagpur (Jangi, 1955): As soon
as the centipede became aware of its prey, it rapidly embraced the
cockroach within its legs and with its fangs gripped the insect's
thorax. The predator continued to hold the prey with its fangs while its
mouth parts prodded the victim's body. After feeding on an adult
cockroach, the centipede is not inclined to kill another for 2-3 days.
=Scolopendra subspinipes= Leach
_Natural prey._--Cockroaches, Hawaii (Williams et al., 1931): This is a
common species with a body length of 6 or more inches. It is reported to
be a great enemy of cockroaches.
=Scolopendra= sp.
_Natural prey._--_Ectobius panzeri_, England (Lucas, 1911, 1920): When
captured, the centipede was holding a live cockroach which it had
apparently just caught. The insect was held beneath its captor's body,
ventral surface upward, by several of the anterior legs while the
centipede fed.
Class INSECTA
We have found representatives of only 10 orders that have preyed on or
parasitized cockroaches: Beetles, flies, bugs, ants, wasps, stylops, and
cockroaches occurred in nature; the others resulted from feeding
cockroaches to captive insects or were laboratory observations.
Order ODONATA
Family AESHNIDAE
=Anax strenuus= Hagen
_Common name._--Giant Hawaiian dragonfly.
_Experimental prey._--Cockroaches, Hawaii (Williams, 1936): The
dragonfly nymph was fed with medium large cockroaches and other insects.
Order BLATTARIA
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