The Biotic Associations of CockroachesRoth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Science
The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches
Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus)
Cockroaches; Insects -- Ecology
The female of _Cryptocercus punctulatus_ was observed to make a groove
in a piece of wood, then carry her oötheca 6 inches from where she had
dropped it and place it in the groove; she covered the oötheca so that
only a portion was visible (Cleveland _in_ Cleveland et al., 1934). Dr.
W. L. Nutting (personal communication, 1954) collected a number of
oöthecae of _C. punctulatus_ in the field and found each one almost
completely sealed off with bits of wood in a deep groove in the roof of
a chamber in a log. The keel of the oötheca was visible but the rest was
well camouflaged. He stated that "The adult pair usually frequents the
chamber at this time, while their broods of previous years occupy
neighboring galleries."
Berland (1924) observed a female of _Loboptera decipiens_ filling a hole
(the abandoned nest of a hymenopteron) with earth that she carried in
her mouth; he later found her oötheca behind the earthen barricade which
she had erected.
In summary, the following species of oviparous cockroaches have been
observed concealing their oöthecae (only those references not previously
cited are given): _Blatta orientalis_; _Cryptocercus punctulatus_;
_Ectobius sylvester_ (Harz, 1956, 1957); _Epilampra_ sp.; _Eurycotis
floridana_ (Roth and Willis, 1954a); _Loboptera decipiens_; _Balta
scripta_, _Methana curvigera_, _Methana marginalis_, and _Methana
caneae_ (Pope, 1953a); _Pelmatosilpha marginalis_, _Pelmatosilpha
purpurascens_, and _Nauclidas nigra_ (Bunting, 1956); _Periplaneta
americana_ (Haber, 1919; Adair, 1923; Seín, 1923; Nigam, 1933; Gould and
Deay, 1938; Rau, 1940a); _Periplaneta australasiae_ (Girault, 1915b;
Spencer, 1943; Pope, 1953); _Periplaneta brunnea_ (Roth and Willis,
unpublished data, 1958); _Periplaneta fuliginosa_ (Gould and Deay,
1940); _Periplaneta ignota_ (Pope, 1953); _Supella supellectilium_
(Flock, 1941). Undoubtedly other oviparous species that drop their
oöthecae long before the eggs hatch also make some attempt to conceal
the oöthecae by placing them in crevices or covering them with debris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account