This species ranges over all the southern portions of Australia between the 20th and 30th degrees of S. latitude. I have never seen a specimen from the north, and I believe it does not inhabit that part of the country; its true habitat appears to be the interior, for it is never found near the coast. 363. Cacatua sanguinea, _Gould_ Vol. V. Pl. 3. This species has been found on the north coast, and was observed by Captain Sturt at the Depôt in Central Australia; we may hence infer that its range extends over all the intermediate country. 364. Cacatua Eos Vol. V. Pl. 4. This fine bird, which is strictly Australian, is distributed over all parts of the interior of the country, and is as abundant in the north as it is in the south; it was also observed by Captain Sturt at the Depôt. The specimens from the north are of a larger size and have the orbits more denuded than those from the south. Genus LICMETIS, _Wagl._ The two species forming the genus _Licmetis_ are not only confined to Australia, but, so far as we yet know, to the southern portions of that continent; one inhabits the western and the other the eastern part of the country. Their singularly formed bill being admirably adapted for procuring their food on the ground, they are more terrestrial in their habits than the other members of the family. 365. Licmetis nasicus Vol. V. Pl. 5. 366. Licmetis pastinator, _Gould_. _Licmetis pastinator_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part VIII. p. 175. Lores scarlet; general plumage white; the base of the feathers of the head and front of the neck scarlet, showing through and giving those parts a stained appearance; the basal half of the inner webs of the primaries, the inner webs of all the other feathers of the wing, and the inner webs of the tail-feathers beautiful brimstone-yellow; naked space round the eye greenish blue; irides light brown; bill white; feet dull olive-grey. Inhabits Western Australia. Differs from _L. nasicus_ in being of a much larger size; but the colouring being similar, I have not thought it necessary to figure it. Genus NESTOR, _Wagl._ Of this genus two species are known, one of which was exclusively confined to Phillip Island, and the other inhabits New Zealand; they are evidently the remains of a race, all the other members of which are probably extinct. 367. Nestor productus, _Gould_ Vol. V. Pl. 6. The few examples of this species that may exist in captivity are all that survive, none remaining on Phillip Island, their native habitat. Genus CALYPTORHYNCHUS, _Vig. & Horsf._