A genus established for the reception of the _Procellaria Capensis_ of
Linnæus, a species abounding in all the temperate latitudes of the
southern seas.
601. Daption Capensis Vol. VII. Pl. 53.
Genus PRION, _Lacep._
A genus of fairy-like Petrels confined to the southern hemisphere: much
confusion exists respecting these birds, and they are so puzzling that I
regret to say I have not been able to throw any light upon the subject.
Of the following species two only have been figured:—
602. Prion Turtur Vol. VII. Pl. 54.
603. Prion vittatus Vol. VII. Pl. 55.
604. Prion Banksii.
_Pachyptila Banksii_, Smith, Zool. of South Africa, Aves, pl. 55.
_Prion Banksii_, Gould in Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist., vol. xiii.
p. 366.
Found in the temperate latitudes of the Atlantic and Pacific, and I
believe in similar latitudes all round the globe.
605. Prion Ariel, _Gould_.
_Prion Ariel_, Gould in Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist., vol. xiii. p.
366.
I killed this species in Bass’s Straits, where it was rather numerous.
Genus PUFFINUS, _Briss._
The members of this genus inhabit the seas of both the northern and
southern hemisphere, but are nowhere more abundant than round Australia,
the fauna of which country comprises four species, which make one or
other of the groups of islands lying off the coast their great nurseries
or breeding-places.
606. Puffinus brevicaudus, _Brandt_ Vol. VII. Pl. 56.
It will be seen that I have alluded in forcible terms to the great
abundance of this species in Bass’s Straits, in confirmation of which I
annex the following extract from Flinders’ Voyage, vol. i. p. 170:—
“A large flock of Gannets was observed at daylight, and they were
followed by such a number of the sooty petrels as we had never seen
equalled. There was a stream of from fifty to eighty yards in depth, and
of three hundred yards or more in breadth; the birds were not scattered,
but were flying as compactly as a free movement of their wings seemed to
allow; and during a full _hour and a half_ this stream of Petrels
continued to pass without interruption, at a rate little inferior to the
swiftness of the Pigeon. On the lowest computation I think the number
could not have been less than a hundred millions. Taking the stream to
have been fifty yards deep by three hundred in width, and that it moved
at the rate of thirty miles an hour, and allowing nine cubic yards of
space to each bird, the number would amount to 151,500,000. The burrows
required to lodge this quantity of birds would be 75,750,000; and
allowing a square yard to each burrow, they would cover something more
than 18½ geographic square miles of ground.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account