The sexes are very similar in plumage, but the female and young males
have the lores or space between the bill and the eye not so deep a black
as in the male.
Head and all the upper surface shining bluish black; wings dark brown;
tail brownish black; lores deep velvety black; under surface silky
white, with the exception of the sides of the chest, which are dull
black; irides dark brown; basal half of the sides of the upper mandible
and the basal two-thirds of the lower mandible greenish blue; the
remainder of the bill bluish black; legs and feet dark bluish brown.
The figures are of the natural size, the upper one exhibiting a rufous
tint on the breast, which frequently occurs.
[Illustration:
PIEZORHYNCHUS NITIDUS: _Gould_.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
PIEZORHYNCHUS NITIDUS, _Gould_.
Shining Flycatcher.
_Piezorhynchus nitidus_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part VIII. p.
171.
_Un̈g-bur-ka_, Aborigines of Port Essington.
I here give a representation of a Flycatcher, whose habitat, so far as
we know, is restricted to the northern portions of Australia. It is by
no means scarce at Port Essington, but, from the extreme shyness of its
disposition and the situations it inhabits, it is seldom seen; specimens
in fact are not procured without considerable trouble and difficulty. As
I have not myself seen the bird in its native haunts, I shall
transcribe, with as little alteration as possible, Mr. Gilbert’s notes
respecting it:—“Inhabits the densest mangroves and thickets, and is
usually seen creeping about close to the ground among the fallen trees
in the swamps, at which time it utters a note so closely resembling the
croak of a frog, that it might easily be mistaken for the voice of that
animal; this peculiar note would seem to be only emitted while the bird
is feeding on the ground; for when it occasionally mounts to the higher
branches of the trees it utters a rather pleasing succession of sounds
resembling _twit-te-twite_; on the slightest disturbance it immediately
descends again to the underwood and recommences its frog-like note. The
nest is either built among the mangroves, or on the verge of a thicket
near an open spot. One that I found among the mangroves was built on a
seedling-tree not more than three feet from the ground; another was on a
branch overhanging a small running stream within reach of the hand;
while a third, constructed on the branches of the trees bordering a
clear space in the centre of a dense thicket, was at least twenty feet
high. The nest at all times so closely resembles the surrounding
branches, that it is very difficult to detect unless the birds are very
closely watched; in some instances it looks so like an excrescence of
the tree, and in others is so deeply seated in the fork whereon it is
placed, that it can only be discovered when the bird is sitting upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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