The _Myiagra nitida_ arrives in Van Diemen’s Land about the end of
September, commences breeding soon after its arrival, rears a somewhat
numerous progeny during the months of summer, and departs again in
February. In performing these migrations it necessarily passes directly
over the colonies of South Australia and New South Wales, yet it seldom
occurs in collections from those countries, and I believe is only seen
there during the passage. It is a most lively, showy and active bird,
darting about from branch to branch and sallying forth in the air in
pursuit of its insect prey with a most singular, quick, oscillating or
trembling motion of the tail.
I experienced but little difficulty in obtaining several of its nests
and eggs among the gullies and forest lands on the north side of Mount
Wellington, particularly those immediately in the rear of New Town, near
the residence of the Rev. Thomas J. Ewing, who frequently accompanied
and aided me in my search. The nest is usually placed at the extreme tip
of a dead branch, at a height varying from twenty to forty feet from the
ground. Some nests are formed of a minute species of light green moss,
others are constructed of fine threads of stringy bark; all are rendered
very warm by a dense lining of soft hair, probably that of the opossums
or kangaroo rats, and wool, or the soft silk-like threads of the
flowering stalks of moss, the down of the tree-fern, and the blossoms of
many other kinds of plants; and the outsides of all are very similar,
being alike ornamented with small pieces of lichen stuck on without any
degree of regularity; these different materials are all felted together
with cobwebs, or vegetable fibres. The form of the nest appears to
depend upon the nature of the site upon which it is built: if placed on
a level part of the branch, the nest is large and high; if in a fork,
then it is a more shallow structure; in each case the opening is as
perfect a circle as the nature of the materials will admit: the height
varies from two inches to three inches and a quarter, the average
breadth of the opening is about one inch and three-quarters, and the
depth one inch. The eggs are generally three in number, somewhat round
in form, and of a greenish white spotted and blotched all over with
umber brown, yellowish brown, and obscure markings of purplish grey;
their medium length is nine lines and breadth seven lines.
The weight of this bird is nearly three ounces and three-quarters; the
stomach is muscular, and those examined contained the remains of
dipterous and coleopterous insects.
The note is a loud piping whistle frequently repeated.
The male has the lores deep velvety black; all the upper surface, wings,
tail and breast of a rich deep blackish green with a metallic lustre;
primaries deep brown; under surface of the shoulder, abdomen and under
tail-coverts white; bill lead-colour at the base, passing into black at
the tip; irides and feet black.
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