The sexes present no external difference whatever, neither is there much
difference in size; the young are black from the nest, except that the
tertiary feathers are strongly tipped with white, a character never I
believe thrown off in adult age.
All the plumage brownish black, becoming much browner on the tips of the
wing-feathers, and of a grey tint on the abdomen; base of the inner webs
of the primaries and secondaries, the under tail-coverts and the apical
third of the inner webs of the tail-feathers white; irides
orange-yellow; bill and feet black; corner of the mouth yellow.
The Plate represents the bird about four-fifths of the size of life.
[Illustration:
STREPERA ANAPHONENSIS.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _Hullmandel & Walton Imp._
]
STREPERA ANAPHONENSIS.
Grey Crow-Shrike.
_Barita Anaphonensis_, Temm. Pl. Col.—Less. Traité d’Orn., p. 345,
Atlas, pl. 47. fig. 1.
_Strepera plumbea_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part XIV. p. 20.
_Dje-läak_, Aborigines of Western Australia.
_Squeaker_, of the Colonists.
Having formerly considered the Grey Crow-Shrikes of New South Wales and
Western Australia as distinct species, I assigned to the Swan River bird
the specific appellation of _plumbea_; subsequent research has, however,
proved them to be identical: I am therefore under the necessity of
adopting the name of _Anaphonensis_, previously applied to the species
by my friend M. Temminck, and of sinking that of _plumbea_ into a
synonym.
No one species of the genus has so wide a range as the present,
extending as it does from New South Wales on the east to Swan River on
the west coast. It is, however, more local in its habitat than any of
them, at least such is the case in New South Wales; for although it is
tolerably abundant at Illawarra, at Camden, and in the park of C.
Throsby, Esq., at Bong-bong, it was not seen in any other district that
I visited. Mr. Gilbert states that he observed it in every part of
Western Australia visited by him; and that he mostly met with it in the
thickly wooded forests, singly or in pairs, feeding on the ground with a
gait and manners very much resembling the Common Crow. Its flight is
easy and long-sustained, and it occasionally mounts to a considerable
height in the air.
Its note is a piercing shriek, very much resembling in sound the native
name.
The stomach is very muscular, and the food consists of coleoptera and
the larvæ of insects of various kinds.
It breeds in the latter part of September and the beginning of October,
forming a nest of dried sticks in the thickest part of the foliage of a
gum- or mahogany-tree and laying three eggs, the ground-colour of which
is either reddish buff or wood-brown, marked over nearly the whole of
the surface with blotches of a darker tint; their medium length is one
inch and nine lines by one inch and two and a half lines broad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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