The _Gymnorhina Tibicen_ is a bold and showy bird, which, when not
harassed and driven away, greatly enlivens and ornaments the lawns and
gardens of the colonists by its presence, and with the slightest
protection from molestation becomes so tame and familiar that it
approaches close to their dwellings, and perches round them and the
stock yards in small families of from six to ten in number. Nor is its
morning carol less amusing and attractive than its pied and strongly
contrasted plumage is pleasing to the eye. To describe the notes of this
bird is beyond the power of my pen, and it is a source of regret to
myself that my readers cannot, as I have done, listen to them in their
native wilds, or that the bird is not introduced into this country in
sufficient numbers for it to become generally known; a more amusing and
easily-kept denizen for the aviary could not be selected. As it dwells
in New South Wales all the year round, breeds upon the trees bordering
the cleared lands, and constructs a nest as large and conspicuous as
that of the Crow of our own island, there can be no difficulty in
procuring as many young ones as might be desired; and I trust,
therefore, that whenever opportunities occur for sending living examples
to England they will not be neglected.
Cleared lands, open flats and plains skirted by belts of trees are its
favourite localities, hence the interior of the country is more
favourable to its habits than the neighbourhood of the coast.
It lives almost entirely on insects, which are generally procured on the
ground, and the number of locusts and grasshoppers it devours is
immense. In captivity it subsists upon animal food of almost every kind,
and that berries and fruits would be equally acceptable I have but
little doubt.
The breeding-season commences in August and lasts until January, during
which period two broods are generally reared by each pair of birds. The
nest is round, deep and open, composed outwardly of sticks, leaves,
wool, &c., and lined with any finer materials that may be at hand. The
eggs are either three or four in number; their colour and size I regret
to say I cannot give, having unfortunately neglected to procure them
while in New South Wales. Of two other and much rarer species I possess
the eggs; and although I might from analogy proceed to describe those of
the present bird from them, I refrain from so doing.
The young assume the plumage of the adult from the nest, and no change
takes place from age or season.
Crown of the head, cheeks, throat, back, all the under surface,
scapularies, secondaries, primaries and tips of the tail-feathers black;
wing-coverts, nape of the neck, upper and under tail-coverts, and base
of the tail-feathers white; bill bluish ash-colour at the base, passing
into black at the tip; irides rich reddish hazel; legs black.
The Plate represents the male and female, with the nest, rather less
than the natural size.
[Illustration:
GYMNORHINA LEUCONOTA: _Gould_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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