This bird occurs in considerable numbers throughout the whole of the
southern portion of Australia during the months of summer; it is
strictly migratory, arriving in the month of September, when insects are
most plentiful, and having performed the task of reproduction departs
again northwards in the months of January and February. It is a most
animated, lively and spirited bird, constantly singing a loud and pretty
song while actively engaged in pursuit of insects, which it either
captures on the wing, among the branches or on the ground. It commences
breeding soon after its arrival, constructing a shallow round nest of
small pieces of bark, short dead twigs and grasses interwoven with fine
vegetable fibres, cobwebs, white moss, &c., and sometimes a few grasses
and fine fibrous roots by way of lining; it is usually placed in the
fork of a horizontal dead branch of the apple- and gum-trees, and is not
easily seen from below. During the early part of the breeding-season the
male frequently chases the female from tree to tree, pouring forth his
song all the while. The eggs, which are generally two, but sometimes
three in number, differ very considerably in colour, some being of a
light green blotched all over with wood-brown, while others have a
lighter ground so largely blotched with chestnut-brown as nearly to
cover the entire surface of the shell, and I have seen some of an almost
uniform greyish green; their medium length is nine and a half lines and
breadth seven and a half lines.
The above is a detail of what I myself observed of the bird in New South
Wales. In his Notes from Western Australia, Mr. Gilbert says, “This bird
is a migratory summer visitant to this part of the country, where it
arrives about the beginning of September, after which it is to be met
with in considerable numbers among the mountains of the interior, but is
very rarely seen in the lowland districts.
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