Mr. Gilbert states that “This bird is particularly fond of figs and
grapes, it consequently abounds in all the gardens where those plants
are cultivated; and it is often to be seen as numerous as sparrows in
England; besides feeding upon fruits, I have also observed it taking
flies while on the wing after the manner of the true Flycatchers.
“Its note is a single plaintive one, several times repeated; and its
flight is irregular, and of short duration.
“The breeding-season commences in August and ends in November; those
nests that came under my observation during the earlier part of the
season, invariably contained two eggs; but in October and November I
usually found the number to be increased to three, and upon one occasion
to four. The nest is small, compact, and formed of dried wiry grasses,
bound together with the hairy tendrils of small plants and wool, the
inside being lined with very minute fibrous roots; its breadth is about
two inches, and depth one inch; the eggs are greenish blue without spots
or markings, eight lines long by six lines broad.”
Lores black; crown of the head and all the upper surface olive-green;
primaries and tail-feathers brown, margined with olive-green; throat and
under tail-coverts light greenish yellow; breast and under surface grey,
tinged with brown on the abdomen and flanks; irides wood-brown; bill
brown, lighter on the under mandible; legs and feet dark grey.
The figures are of the natural size.
[Illustration:
ZOSTEROPS LUTEUS: _Gould_.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
ZOSTEROPS LUTEUS, _Gould_.
Yellow Zosterops.
_Zosterops luteus_, Gould, in Proc. of Zool. Soc.
This new species is an inhabitant of the northern portion of Australia.
“I first met with it,” says Mr. Gilbert, “in August, on Greenhill
Island, Van Diemen’s Gulf, dwelling among the mangroves or the densest
thickets. It is much more wild and solitary than _Zosterops dorsalis_,
and does not resort like that bird to the gardens and the neighbourhood
of the houses of the settlers; its note is also very different, being a
pretty canary-like song, instead of the long drawn-out note of _Z.
dorsalis_. When disturbed it usually left the thicket for the higher
branches of the gum-trees, where it was effectually hidden from view by
the thick foliage. It was generally met with in small families of from
three to seven or eight in number.”
All the upper surface olive-yellow; primaries and tail-feathers brown,
margined with olive-yellow; forehead and throat pure yellow; lores and
line beneath the eye black; eye encircled with a zone of white feathers;
abdomen and under tail-coverts dull yellow; irides light reddish brown;
upper mandible blackish grey, the basal half rather lighter; apical
third of the lower mandible blackish grey; basal two-thirds light
ash-grey; legs and feet bluish grey.
The figures are of the natural size.
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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