Mr. Bynoe’s specimens were all obtained during the survey of the
north-west coast, a portion of Australia the natural productions of
which are but little known, and Captain Grey’s during his expedition
into the interior, from the same coast.
In size the Silvery-crowned Friar-bird is somewhat inferior to the
common species (_Tropidorhynchus corniculatus_), from which it may also
he readily distinguished by the crown of the head being clothed with
well-defined, small, lanceolate feathers. Of its habits and economy
nothing is known; but as it is very nearly allied to the last-mentioned
species, we may reasonably conclude that they are very similar.
Crown of the head silvery grey; the remainder of the head naked, and of
a blackish brown; throat and all the under surface white; back, wings
and tail brown; bill and feet blackish brown.
The figure is of the natural size.
[Illustration:
TROPIDORHYNCHUS CITREOGULARIS: _Gould_.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _Hullmandel & Walton Imp._
]
TROPIDORHYNCHUS CITREOGULARIS, _Gould_.
Yellow-throated Friar-Bird.
_Tropidorhynchus citreogularis_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part
IV. p. 143; and in Syn. Birds of Australia, Part I.
_Ȁr-dulk_ and _Wȕl-loo-rat?_ Aborigines of Port Essington.
_Leather-neck_ of the Colonists of Port Essington.
_Yellow-throated Friar_, Colonists of New South Wales.
This is strictly a bird of the interior of the south-eastern portion of
Australia, and is never, so far as I am aware, found on the sea-side of
the mountain ranges. I observed it in tolerable abundance during my tour
to the Namoi; first meeting with it in the neighbourhood of Brezi,
whence as I descended the river to the northward it gradually became
more numerous. I killed both adult and young birds in December, the
latter of which had just left the nest, consequently the breeding-season
must have been about a month previous. The yellow colouring of the
throat represented in my ‘Synopsis of the Birds of Australia,’ is
peculiar to the period of immaturity; in the adult this colouring is
entirely wanting, and the bird is one of the plainest-coloured species
of the Australian Fauna.
Its habits and manners are very similar to those of the _Tropidorhynchus
corniculatus_; like that bird it feeds on insects, berries, fruits, and
the flowers of the _Eucalypti_, among the smaller branches of which it
may constantly be seen hanging and clinging in every possible variety of
attitude.
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