The present interesting bird was forwarded to me by Mr. Bynoe as having
been shot by him on the north coast, but I regret to say it was
unaccompanied by any information whatever respecting its habits. In its
structure it offers so close an alliance to the typical Myzomelæ that I
have provisionally placed it in that group.
Some of the specimens sent me had the centre of the back of a
ferruginous hue, while in others the same part was jet-black; I am
inclined to regard the former to be the plumage of the young birds of
the year, and it is just possible it may also be characteristic of the
adult female.
Forehead, crown of the head, upper surface, wings, tail and a narrow
band across the chest black; throat, upper tail-coverts and all the
under surface white; bill and feet black.
The birds are all figured of the natural size on one of the interesting
plants from the same locality.
[Illustration:
MYZOMELA NIGRA; (_Gould_).
_Drawn from Nature & on Stone by J. & E. Gould._ _Printed by C.
Hullmandel._
]
MYZOMELA NIGRA, _Gould_.
Black Honey-eater.
_Myzomela nigra_, Gould in Birds of Australia, Part II. cancelled.
_Dwer-da-ngok-ngun-nin_, Aborigines of the mountain districts of
Western Australia.
This most active little bird is peculiar to the interior of Australia,
over which it has an extensive range. Mr. Gilbert found it in Western
Australia, and I myself met with it on the plains near the Namoi; with
me it was always on the Myalls (_Acacia pendula_),while in Western
Australia, where it is very local, it generally evinced a preference for
the sapling gums. Although it has the feathered tongue and sometimes
partakes of the sweets of the flowers, it feeds almost exclusively on
insects, which it procures both on the blossoms and among the
thickly-foliaged branches. The male possesses a feeble plaintive note,
which he frequently pours forth while perched upon some elevated dead
branch, where he sits with his neck stretching out and without any
apparent motion, except the swelling out of the throat and the movement
of the bill. Its flight is remarkably quick, and performed with sudden
zigzag starts.
The female differs remarkably from the male in the colouring of the
plumage, and, as is the case with many other birds, is much more
difficult of access than her mate, who is always more animated, and
frequently betrays his presence by his voice or song.
Mr. Gilbert was more fortunate than myself in finding the nest of this
little bird, and has furnished the following notes respecting its
incubation:—
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