The adults have the crown of the head and back of the neck black; lower
part of the face, chin and centre of the chest slaty black; a
crescent-shaped mark at the occiput, a line from the lower mandible
passing down each side of the neck, and all the under surface pure
white; the upper surface, wings, and tail golden olive; the inner webs
of the primaries and all but the two centre tail-feathers brown; the
tail-feathers tipped with white; basal portion of the bill pale bluish
grey, passing into blackish horn-colour at the tip; bare space
surrounding the eye rich deep blue, becoming of a lighter and greenish
hue above the eye; irides yellowish white; eyelash jet-black; feet
bluish grey.
The young of the first autumn have the eye dark olive with a black lash,
and the denuded parts surrounding it, the base of the under mandible and
the gape greenish brimstone-yellow; nostrils and culmen near the head
yellowish horn-colour, passing into blackish brown at the tip; feet very
similar to those of the adult.
The Plate represents a male and female of the natural size, on a branch
of one of the lofty _Eucalypti_ of the river Hunter.
[Illustration:
ENTOMYZA ALBIPENNIS: _Gould_.
_J. Gould and H. C. Richter del et lith._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
ENTOMYZA ALBIPENNIS, _Gould_.
White-pinioned Honey-eater.
_Entomyza albipennis_, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part VIII. p.
169.
_Wȕr-ra-luh_, Aborigines of Port Essington.
The _Entomyza albipennis_ exhibits so many specific differences from the
_E. cyanotis_, that it is almost impossible for one to be mistaken for
the other: in the first place it is somewhat smaller in size, and in the
next the tints of the plumage are more strongly contrasted; besides
which, the white at the basal portion of the pinions is a character
which will at all times distinguish it from its near ally. So far as is
yet known, its habitat is confined to the northern coast of Australia,
where it is said to be rather abundant, particularly in the
neighbourhood of the settlement at Port Essington on the Cobourg
Peninsula. Mr. Gilbert states that it “is very shy, and from its being
always on the alert, somewhat difficult to get near; it is one of the
first birds heard in the morning, and often utters its plaintive _peet_
half-an-hour before daylight; as soon as the sun is fairly above the
horizon, its note is immediately changed to a harsh squeaking tone,
which is frequently uttered while the bird is on the wing, and repeated
at intervals throughout the day; it often takes tolerably long flights,
mounting in the air to a considerable height above the trees, and then
progressing steadily and horizontally. It is mostly met with in small
families of from six to ten in number, inhabiting the topmost branches
of the loftiest trees, and is seldom seen on or near the ground.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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