“This bird,” says Mr. Gilbert, “which at Port Essington is termed
the Partridge, from its habits much resembling those of that bird,
exhibits a departure in several of its essential characters from the
typical Pigeons. In its general habits, flight, voice, mode of
incubation, and the character of its newly hatched young, it differs
considerably from all its congeners. It is rather abundant in all
parts of the Peninsula, is mostly seen in small families and always
on the ground, unless when disturbed or alarmed; it then usually
flies into the nearest tree, generally choosing the largest part of
a horizontal branch to perch upon. When it rises from the ground its
flight is accompanied with a louder flapping or burring noise than I
have observed in any other Pigeon.
“Its note is a coo, so rolled out that it greatly resembles the note
of the Quail, and which, like that bird, it scarcely ever utters but
when on the ground, where it frequently remains stationary, allowing
itself to be almost trod upon before rising. Its favourite haunts
are meadows covered with short grass near water, or the edges of
newly burnt brush. It would seem that this species migrates
occasionally from one part of the country to another; for during the
months of September and October not a single individual was to be
seen, while at the time of my arrival and for a month after they
were so abundant that it was a common and daily occurrence for
persons to leave the settlement for an hour or two and return with
several brace; in the latter part of November they again appeared,
but were not so numerous as before; and in the January and February
following they were rarely to be met with, and then mostly in pairs
inhabiting the long grasses clothing the moister parts of the
meadows.
“This bird incubates from August to October, making no nest, but
merely smoothing down a small part of a clump of grass and forming a
slight hollow, in which it deposits two eggs, which are greenish
white, one inch and a quarter long by seven-eighths of an inch in
breadth. The young bird on emerging from the egg is clothed with
down like the young of the Quail.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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