it is seldom or ever seen until it is flushed, and then only for a short
time, as it soon pitches again and runs off to a place of seclusion,
often under the covert of the Grass-tree (_Xanthorrhœa_), which abounds
in the districts it frequents. A striking analogy in the foregoing
habits to those of the Gallinaceæ and some of the Grallatores,—Snipes,
&c., is very apparent; and a still further analogy to those tribes of
birds is exhibited in the manner of its crouching on the approach of
danger and in the strong scent it emits, which has many times caused my
dogs to road it, and point as dead as they would have done had game been
before them; consequently, when shooting over swampy land in Australia,
the sportsman is never certain whether a parrakeet or a snipe will rise
to the point of his dog. It flies near the ground with great rapidity,
frequently making several zigzag turns in the short distance of a
hundred yards, beyond which it seldom passes without again pitching to
the ground. Its flesh is excellent, being much more delicate in flavour
than that of the snipe, and equalling, if not surpassing, that of the
quail. Its white eggs, the number of which I could not ascertain, are
deposited on the bare ground. I possess examples of the young of all
ages, from the egg to maturity, some killed in Van Diemen’s Land, and
others from various parts of Australia; I also procured both adults and
young on Flinders’ Island, where I found them breeding on the grassy
plains which cover the greater portion of that island. The young assume
the colouring of the adult at a very early age, but the sexes offer no
external difference by which they can be distinguished.
Plumage of the whole of the upper surface dark grass-green, each feather
crossed by irregular bands of black and yellow; feathers of the crown
and nape with a broad streak of black down the centre; forehead scarlet;
neck and breast pale yellowish green, passing into bright greenish
yellow on the abdomen and under tail-coverts, crossed by numerous
irregular waved blackish bands; primaries and spurious wings green on
their outer webs and dark brown on the inner, each of the latter with a
triangular spot of pale yellow near the base; four centre tail-feathers
green, crossed by numerous narrow bars of yellow; lateral tail-feathers
yellow, crossed by numerous bars of deep green; irides black with a fine
ring of light grey; feet and legs bluish flesh-colour.
The figures are of the natural size.
[Illustration:
LATHAMUS DISCOLOR.
_J. & E. Gould del^t._ _C. Hullmandel Imp._
]
LATHAMUS DISCOLOR
Swift Lorikeet.
_Red-shouldered Paroquet_, _Psittacus discolor_, Shaw, in White’s
Voy., pl. in p. 263.
_Red-shouldered Parrakeet_, Phill. Bot. Bay, pl. in p. 269.—Lath. Gen.
Syn. Supp., ii. p. 90.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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