The food of the John-to-whit is both animal and vegetable. In March I
have found in its stomach the seeds of the Tropic Birch, and in April
the berries of Sweet-wood, in an unripe state. In the same month, I
observed one hunting insects by the borders of Bluefields rivulet in
which I was bathing; and so intent was it upon its occupation, that it
allowed me to approach within a foot of it before it flew. It sought
insects successfully among the grass and low herbage, perching on
the stalks of the weeds, and jumping out after stationary, as well
as vagrant, prey. I observed it eat two spiders’ nests, which it
masticated, as if peculiarly savoury. As it sat, it vomited a little
white body, which I found to be the globose seed of the misseltoe berry.
Incubation takes place in June and July. The nest is rather a neat
structure, though made of coarse materials. It is a deep cup, about
as large as an ordinary tea-cup, narrowed at the mouth; composed of
dried grass, intermixed with silk-cotton, and sparingly with lichen and
spiders’ nests, and lined with thatch-threads. It is usually suspended
between two twigs, or in the fork of one, the margin being over-woven,
so as to embrace the twigs. This is very neatly performed. Specimens
vary much in beauty: one before me is particularly neat and compact,
being almost globular in form, except that about one-fourth of the
globe is wanting, as it is a cup. Though the walls are not thick,
they are very firm and close, the materials being well woven. These
are fibres of grass-like plants, moss, a few dry leaves, flat papery
spiders’ nests, with a little cotton or down for the over-binding
of the edges. It is lined smoothly with fibres, I know not of what
plant, as slender as human hair. Another nest, similarly formed, has
the cavity almost filled with a mass of white cotton, which looks as
if thrust in by man, but that those filaments of the mass that are in
contact with the sides, are interwoven with the other materials. As
it is picked cotton, it must be a bit stolen from some house or yard,
not plucked by the bird from the capsule. The eggs, commonly three in
number, are delicately white, with a few small red-brown spots, thinly
scattered over the surface, sometimes very minute and few. Their form
is a somewhat pointed oval, measuring ⁹⁄₁₀ inch, by rather less than
¹³⁄₂₀.
+Fam.+—AMPELIDÆ. (_The Chatterers._)
CEDAR-BIRD.
_Ampelis Carolinensis._
_Bombycilla Carolinensis_, +Briss.+—Aud. pl. 43.
_Ampelis Americana_, +Wils.+
_Bombycilla cedrorum_, +Vieill.+
For the history of this elegant bird, which has never fallen under my
notice in Jamaica, I refer to the American ornithologists. My reason
for noticing it here, is the following note of Mr. Hill’s.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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