I have much pleasure in adding the following note contained in a letter
from my friend, received since my arrival in England. Mr. Hill, having
made some inquiries of a gentleman residing among the Blue Mountains,
Andrew G. Johnston, Esq., received the following reply:—“I have no copy
of my musical score of the Solitaire’s song. The bird _now_ [July 27th]
uses only its long breve notes [Music] and its octave, often out of
tune, more often so than perfect. In the spring they are very numerous
in the deep forests, and warble very prettily, somewhat like this:—
[Music]
sometimes thus— [Music]
The pointed crotchets are very sweet sounds, and seem to sound
[symbol]E—vil [symbol]evil. I tried in vain to get one this spring,
but I find the negroes know nothing about them. Hearing them one day
singing, I asked two maroon-men who also listened, what birds they
were. One said _a grey speckled bird, mottled like a guinea-fowl_: the
other that it was black, and red about the rump and under the wings.”
My conjectures on both points, are thus confirmed. I may add that the
most common notes that I have heard are these.
[Music: _tr_ _tr_]
Vieillot, who first described the species by the name of _Muscicapa
armillata_, says that “it inhabits the Antilles, but is very rare in
the greater islands.” His figure, pl. 42, is poor, both as regards form
and colour. Mr. Swainson’s figure of _Myiadestes genibarbis_, (Nat.
Lib. Flycatchers, pl. 13,) _if meant_ for this species, is better as
to colouring, but neither its form nor attitude is correct. Moreover,
as he says, its body is not much larger than that of the robin, and
mentions white lines on the black ear-coverts, it is with me a matter
of doubt; especially as he speaks of the intimate resemblance which
it bears to our common robin, “not merely in the red colour of the
throat,” but in form; a resemblance certainly not discoverable in the
living bird.
The figure in Mr. Gray’s Genera of Birds was drawn from one of the
specimens procured by me in Jamaica, and is in winter plumage.
+Fam.+—CORVIDÆ.—(_The Crows._)
BLACK-HEADED JAY.[58]
_Cyanocorax pileatus._
_Corvus pileatus_, +Ill.+—Pl. col. 58.
[58] Length 14 inches, tail 5⁸⁄₁₀, rictus 1²⁄₁₀, tarsus 2²⁄₁₀,
middle toe 1⁵⁄₁₀.
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