I have observed so frequently as to be worthy of notice, that when
shot, the Banana bird grasps the twig on which he was sitting, so
tenaciously as to hang from it, body downwards, until death at length
relaxes the clasp.
The nest of this bird is an interesting structure; like that of the
Baltimore of the Northern continent, it is a deep purse suspended from
two parallel twigs, or from a fork. One before me is composed chiefly
of the wiry fibres plucked from the fronds of the Palmetto-thatch,
with some horse-hair interwoven. Sometimes, where thatch-threads are
scarce, horse-hair alone is used, and the structure is particularly
neat. But the more ordinary material is a vegetable substance, so
closely resembling horse-hair, even on a minute inspection, that I
have had difficulty in persuading intelligent persons that it was
not actual hair, till I applied it to the flame of a candle, when it
burnt without shrivelling. But I am very uncertain what the substance
is; some say it is the _Tillandsia usneoides_ or “Old man’s beard,”
a very common tree-parasite, but it assuredly is not this; I have
suspected it to be the fibrous stem of the Dodder, dried; a nest newly
made, I observed to be of the bright buff hue of that plant, whence I
presumed that the stems are sometimes taken in a recent, and even a
growing state. A friend tells me, that he has, with much gratification,
watched the process of building. The hairs or threads are procured one
by one, and carried to the selected spot, where they are deposited
in a loose heap. From this accumulated mass of material, the work is
carried on, and progresses rapidly, when once begun. When a few threads
are laid and interlaced for the base, the work becomes perceptible
and interesting. Both birds work together; one taking a thread, and
weaving-in one end, holds down the loose part with his beak; while his
mate takes the ends of others projecting, and lays them tightly down
over it, interweaving them with others. Other threads are crossed in
the same manner, in every direction, until a slight but very compact
purse is made, resembling a loose cloth. As it hangs, the texture is so
thin, that a person below can discern the eggs or young within. Four
eggs are laid, pointed at the less end: they are white, marked with a
few angular scratches, and large spots of deep brown, and measure 1
inch by ⁷⁄₁₀. If an intruder attempt to rifle the nest when the young
are there, both old birds fly round in excessive perturbation, and cry
_Tom Paine’s pick-a-ninny_, with vociferous shrillness.
In March I have dissected females, which displayed a brilliance of
plumage, _in no wise_ inferior to that of the male.
I presume this to be the _Watchy-picket_ of Sloane.
* * * * *
Mr. Hill has mentioned to me two other species of _Icterus_, both
black, the one larger, the other smaller, which have been found in
the mountains near Kingston. I think I once saw the former in Mount
Edgecumbe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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