Sam maintains that he has repeatedly seen it enter large cumulative
nests, on high cotton-trees, having exactly the same appearance as
those of the Black Shrike, (p. 190,) and that he has heard them utter
the same remarkable cry. The suspicion was obvious, considering that
both birds are black, and nearly of one size, that he had confounded
the one with the other. Yet against this, I may state, that he
is perfectly familiar with both species, that he is accustomed
to discriminating observations, and that he asserts that it was
impossible for him to be mistaken in one of the cases. I would add,
that notwithstanding colour and size, the appearance of the two birds
is very different. Yet on the 16th of June, a lad brought me a nest of
small size and cup-like form, which he named as the nest of the “Black
Sparrow,” and described the bird which frequented the nest, and which
he had driven from it when about to take it, as being wholly black,
except the throat which was red; a description which will apply to
no other than this. Moreover, the nest was placed on a coffee-tree,
agreeing with the fact that in some districts the species is named
“Coffee-bird.” It is a rather deep cup, about 2¹⁄₂ inches wide in the
clear, made of very coarse materials, such as dried and half-decayed
leaves of trees, the long broad leaves of rushes or flags, intermingled
with stalks of grass and herbaceous weeds, and with slender roots:
there is a slight lining of thatch-threads, and of blades of grass torn
into narrow strips, and arranged circularly. From such materials, it
may be supposed that the workmanship was loose and slovenly. Three eggs
were found in it, of an elongated form, measuring 1 inch by ¹³⁄₂₀; of
a pale glaucous white, thickly strewn with longitudinal dashes of pale
reddish-brown, confluent at the larger end.
The Black Bulfinch is said to frequent coffee trees, for the purpose of
feeding on the ripe berries. The stomachs of such as I have examined,
contained farinaceous seeds, comminuted into a pudding-like mass.
It has a simple but rather sweet song, which may be imitated by
rapidly pronouncing the syllables _wis, wis, wis, wis, weē_, the last
much protracted. It can hardly be distinguished from the note of
the Black Shrike. Early in the morning in spring, he delights in a
rapid vibratory strain, which I can compare to nothing, for tone and
duration, so well as to the sound produced by one turn of the key in
winding up a musical snuff-box.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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