The latter, Browne (Hist. Jam. 472,) expressly says he himself killed
there. The Rev. Mr. Coward at present Curate of Highgate, near Spanish
Town, informed me, that being in St. Elizabeth’s, in a plain at the
foot of a chain of mountains dividing that parish from St. James, and
consequently nearly in the medial line of the island, about 1842, one
of the party called, “look! look!” and looking up, he saw two birds
flying over-head, which he at once saw were parrots, but of very large
size: and he was told that they were Macaws. On inquiring further of
those resident in the neighbourhood, to whom the birds were familiar,
he was informed that their plumage was blue and yellow. These were
probably _Ararauna_.
A letter just received from Mr. Hill, who kindly assisted my inquiries
on the subject, says;—“I have ascertained with unquestionable
certainty, that Macaws are occasionally, if not constantly, denizens
of our mountain forests. They are found exclusively in the central
mountains westward of the island, and are observed on the skirt of the
partially cleared country, at an elevation of 2500 or 3000 feet above
the sea. They have been surprised in small companies feeding on the
full-eared maize, while the grain was soft, milky, and sweet, and the
very husk was sugary. Every description I have received of them, makes
the species to be the _Ara militaris_, the Great Green Macaw of Mexico.
The head is spoken of as red; the neck, shoulders, and underparts of a
light and lively green; the greater wing-coverts and quills, blue; and
the tail scarlet and blue on the upper surface, with the under plumage
both of the wings and tail, a mass of intense orange yellow.
“Autumnal rains set in with westerly winds in the Gulf of Mexico, when
the Ara is said to migrate from the mountain ranges on which it breeds
on the continent, and not to return till the turn of the year. From
_our_ birds being found only in the western parts of the island, I
suspect that they are casual visitors, coming to us at the end of the
year. The ordinary Parrots wing high, but the Macaws are exceedingly
high fliers, and the command of the continental and insular shores,
could be no difficulty to birds of their powerful, though, usually,
not long-sustained flight. When the October rains set in, storms and
deluges from the mountains of the continent to the west of us, send
myriad flocks of aquatic birds over to us, and it is extremely likely
that these magnificent Parrots are driven to our shores, where they
find in our genial mountains, the mild quietude of the upper summer
woods of Mexico.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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