In the Short Cut of Paradise, where the sweet-wood abounds, the
Partridge is also numerous; in March and April when these berries are
ripe, their stomachs are filled with them. Here at the same season,
their cooing resounds, which is simply a very sad moan, usually uttered
on the ground; but on one occasion we heard it from the limb of a
cotton tree at Cave, on which the bird sitting, with its head drawn in,
was shot in the very act. But at a little distance, the voice is not
distinguishable from the moan of the Mountain Witch.
A notion prevails that the dark coloured bird is the male, and the
rufous one the female; but I have proved the contrary, by repeated
dissections.
One day in June, I went down with a young friend into a wooded valley
at Content, to look at a Partridge’s nest. As we crept cautiously
towards the spot, the male bird flew from it. I was surprised at its
rudeness; it was nothing but half-a-dozen decayed leaves laid one on
another, and on two or three dry twigs, but from the sitting of the
birds it had acquired a slight hollowness, about as much as that of a
skimmer. It was placed on the top, (slightly sunk among the leaves) of
a small bush, not more than three feet high, whose glossy foliage and
small white blossoms reminded me of a myrtle. There were two young,
recently hatched; callow and peculiarly helpless, their eyes closed,
their bills large and misshapen,—they bore little resemblance to birds.
On another occasion, I saw the male shot while sitting; the nest was
then placed on a slender bush, about five feet from the ground. There
were but two eggs, of a very pale buff colour; sometimes, however,
they are considerably darker.
When seen alive, or recently killed, the affinity of the Partridge-dove
to the Mountain Witch is very apparent; the stout form, the colour of
the feet, of the beak, and of the eyelids, and particularly the conical
form of the head, and a tendency to the projecting hood-like plumage of
the occiput, help to indicate its true place. It has little resemblance
to either a _Zenaida_ or a _Peristera_. The flesh is very white; like
that of its congener.
* * * * *
The woodsmen speak of a Blue Partridge, and a Red-necked Dove; the
former is figured by Robinson, and is no doubt a ground pigeon.
The Spanish Partridge (_Starnænas cyanocephala_) is not considered
as indigenous in Jamaica, though it is frequently imported thither
from Cuba. It may, however, yet be found in the precipitous woods of
the north side; Albin, Brisson, Buffon, and Temminck, attribute it
positively to our island.
+Order.+—GALLINÆ. (_Poultry._)
+Fam.+—PHASIANIDÆ. (_The Pheasants._)
GUINEA-FOWL.[94]
_Numida meleagris._—+Linn.+
[94] Length 21¹⁄₄ inches, expanse 31¹⁄₂, flexure 10¹⁄₂, tail 5¹⁄₂,
rictus 1¹⁄₂, tarsus 3¹⁄₂, middle toe 2⁴⁄₁₀. Irides hazel; feet
black.
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