Before I dismiss the Gallinaceous birds, I may mention an interesting
fact, of which Mr. Hill informed me; that the Turkey is, as far as
European knowledge is concerned, indigenous to the greater Antilles,
having been found by the Spanish discoverers, already domesticated by
the Indians; and that the European domestic breed is descended from
West Indian, and not from North American parentage. This would perhaps
tend to confirm, what has been suspected, that the domestic Turkey is
specifically distinct from the wild Turkey of North America.
+Order.+—GRALLÆ. (_Waders._)
+Fam.+—CHARADRIADÆ. (_The Plovers._)
SHORT-BILLED PLOVER.[96]
_Ægialites melodus._
_Charadrius hiaticula_, +Wils.+—Aud. pl. 220.
_Charadrius melodus_, +Ord.+
[96] Length 7 inches, expanse 14¹⁄₂, flexure 4⁵⁄₈, tail 2³⁄₁₀,
rictus ⁵⁄₁₀, tarsus 1, middle toe 1⁷⁄₂₀. Intestine 14 inches: two
cæca, 1 inch long.
I have nothing to add to Wilson’s memoir of this little bird. About
the beginning of November, they arrive in Jamaica from the north;
after which they may be seen running swiftly on the mud of morasses,
and on the sea-beach, in company with Sand-pipers. They feed on small
mollusca, worms, &c.
KILDEER PLOVER.[97]
_Tilderee._—_Tell-tale._
_Ægialites vociferus._
_Charadrius vociferus_, +Linn.+—Aud. pl. 225.
_Ægialites vociferus_, +Boie+.
[97] Length 9¹⁄₂ inches, expanse 18, flexure 5¹⁄₂, tail 3³⁄₁₀,
rictus ⁸⁄₁₀, tarsus 1⁶⁄₁₀, middle toe ¹⁹⁄₂₀.
It is in the large open pastures of the lowlands that the Tell-tale
dwells. The traveller, as he passes along, is startled by the sudden
rise of a dozen or twenty of these birds, almost from under his feet,
before unseen, but now manifesting their presence by the shrillest
cries, as they wheel swiftly round in a large circle, alighting near
the spot whence they arose. In winter great numbers flock to the
stony plains, which flying in a dense body afford a fair mark to the
sportsman, by whom their flesh is esteemed. The majority of these birds
seem to be merely winter visitants, but a few certainly do remain with
us through the summer. Robinson says, they lay their eggs among the
stones near the rivulets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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