[112] Ann. and Mag. of N.H., Jan. 1846.
Robinson states that the Aramus feeds upon snakes, toads, and
lizards, as well as wood-snails, and gully-crabs, yet not on his own
observation, but on the authority of “people of credit, who have seen
junks of undigested snakes and lizards taken out of their craws.”
This is not confirmed, however, by my own observation, gasteropod
mollusca having been found in every specimen I have examined. Mr.
Hill’s observation does not confirm the former statement. Of one which
was sent to him in July 1842, he remarks, “Having opened the craw
for the purpose of ascertaining the food it had been eating, I found
nothing but a quantity of a dark pulverulent substance, very much
resembling decayed wood; a substance which a bird with such a bill as
the Clucking-hen has, might be supposed to pick up with the worms it
might find in the decaying wood. There was no trace of any animal body,
neither wings of beetles, nor vertebræ of lizards.” It may be added
that this specimen when discovered, “flew from where a limb of rotten
log-wood had been broken off; perhaps it was eating some of the large
wood-worms.”
Mr. Eyton’s bird was sent from Honduras: if it had been a Jamaican
specimen, I should have guessed that the zoophyte which seemed to
resemble a sea-anemone, was a large species of _Vaginulus_ common in
the mountains.
From the general, though not total, absence of the shells of the snails
which I have found, I judge that the shell is crushed with the beak,
and shaken off before the snail is swallowed. The opercula, which are
frequently found attached, have enabled me to recognise the genera
_Ampullaria_, _Cyclostoma_, and _Helicina_; the latter two, terrestrial
snails.
The piercing cries with which the Clucking-hen salutes the approach
of night, are little heard at any other time: during the day it more
commonly emits the deliberate clucking above mentioned, as it saunters
hither and thither in the mountain-woods, or among the cocoes of the
provision-grounds. We sometimes hear the harsh sounds proceeding from
the forest, even after night has established its dominion, and hence,
probably, it has been considered a nocturnal bird; I suspect, however,
that these cries are not the accompaniments of activity, but the
harbingers of repose, emitted while sitting on the roosting tree, or
while flying to and fro in preparation for alighting; the cries which
are heard at a rather later hour marking, probably, the awaking from
the first sleep, as they soon relapse into silence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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