A shower has scudded along the loftiest of the ridges and shown the
deep indentings of the elevated country, by the different depths of
the misty haze.—It has passed away, and the heights are now lighted
by the full blaze of the uprisen sun. The clouds cast deep shadows on
the mountain declivities, and the highest points of the chain pierce
through the masses, rolling one upon the other, thick and accumulated.
“The sea-breeze is in. It comes as no other breeze comes, and feels as
no other breeze feels. At first two or three whiffles make darkened
tracks on the glassy waters. Then half the sea afar off is covered with
ripples. The ripples come creeping on, and the wind has reached the
shore. Two minutes pass, and a line of small breakers are chasing each
other on the beach. From this time the constant wind never lulls, but
sweeps with ‘a steady unrelenting force from the bright east.’
“Noon. In a small stretch of marsh land, through which the river has
cut two or three channels, and left several smaller meandering dykes
very clear and open, with pools and little lakes shut in from the
sea by sand-banks, there is a good deal of rank grass (_Digitaria
stolonifera_) growing, on which the village goats congregate to feed
at mid-day, that being the time when the ground is least swampy. Among
the sedge and bulrushes that cover the flooded parts, at the same
noon-tide hours, the _crek, crek, crek_, of the Water-rail is heard,
with that kind of impatient reiterated sound, with which Guinea-fowl
call to each other. This call is a summons for the birds to quit the
sedges, and seek the muddy shoals and half-dry ooze, to feed. Two or
three birds nearly, if not quite, as large as half grown pullets, of a
dingy ash-colour, come over a low intervening wall where I am, and feed
in the open yard. The country people call this bird the Mangrove-hen,
from its appearance, its habits, and its haunts. It greatly resembles
the dappled grey variety of the common fowl; and in the breeding season
it rambles about with its callow brood, like a hen and chickens. After
one of these visits, I went and traced the footmarks in the mud, and
found that the Mangrove-hens had been searching for small crabs.
Worms, shell-fish, insects, and crustacea are its animal food, and the
seeds and shoots of aquatic plants, its vegetable. As the rank-growing
herbage is necessary for its concealment, and creative wisdom has
adapted it, like the rest of its tribe, by an extraordinary expansion
of the foot, for walking on weedy waters, and so compressed its body
that it threads with alacrity reeds and rushes; the mangrove thickets,
which it commonly haunts, are those that grow in tide-waters, and
at the mouths of rivers, and in neighbourhoods luxuriant in aquatic
herbage. These are the prevailing thickets at Passage Fort: I therefore
find every body there familiar with the Mangrove-hen. As these birds
have much of the character of the _gallinaceæ_, and are able to run
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