One which I slightly wounded, on my carrying it by the legs, repeatedly
turned up its head to bite; its force, however, was insufficient
to break the skin, though it could pinch a little. Another in
similar circumstances, I also found vicious in its attempts, though
ineffective. On arriving at home, I wished to observe its manners in
the water more closely, and for this purpose I fastened a cord to its
foot, having bandaged it to prevent its being hurt or cut, and then
let it swim in the pools of Bluefields River. Its first impulse was to
dive, and then to swim along about a foot beneath the surface, which it
did for a considerable distance, aiding its progress by striking out,
not only the feet, but also the wings, which were expanded. It thus
reminded me of a turtle. When immerged, the whole plumage was coated
with a pellicle of air, which had a singular and beautiful effect. When
it swam at the surface, little of the body but the back was exposed,
and sometimes only the neck and head. It made constant efforts to
reach the weeds and grass at the margins, and if allowed to do so,
crept in among them, and remained motionless. Sometimes, when thus
retired, it put its whole head beneath the water, and remained still,
so long that I feared it was drowned; but on being touched, it raised
its head uninjured. It seemed unwilling to walk; perhaps because its
legs were stiff, from having been held in the hand; on a boarded floor,
it could only shuffle along on its belly: and on the turf, it seemed
capable of maintaining a walking posture only as long as its motion
was rapid; the moment its speed abated, its breast came to the ground,
owing to the backward position of its legs. Its fœcal discharges, when
first secured, were a thin black mud, but afterwards were merely a
clear water, slightly tinged with green.
The belly in these birds is always protuberant; the intestines being
both very long and very large; the cæca are also enormous. The stomach,
a very large and muscular gizzard, is usually filled, as well as the
craw and intestine, with a greenish earth, which under a lens is seen
to contain much organized matter, as minute seeds, decaying leaves,
&c. From the circumstance of an excessive quantity of matter being
taken into the stomach, containing a comparatively small proportion of
nutritive substance, we see the need of the digestive organs being both
capacious and lengthened.
The young of the season have the legs and feet of their full size and
development, while the feathers of the wings are only beginning to
protrude; showing how subordinate the organs of flight are to those of
swimming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account