This beautiful and singular bird first fell under my observation in
December. It was wading in the water of Crab-pond, picking from the mud
at the bottom, with the beak, the water reaching not quite half-way up
the tarsus. It did not feel with the beak in the manner of the Snipe,
but struck at the prey that caught its eye, as it walked with the head
erect. The statement of Cuvier that walking is painful to this bird,
is as contrary to fact as to reason. This specimen was walking in the
shallow firmly enough; and even when shot in one leg so as to break
it, it stood for some time on the other in a firm erect attitude, the
broken limb being held up and dangling.
Three were shot at Bluefields Creek on the 1st of May, in the evening,
out of a large flock that were wading on the little bar at the
mouth,—and were brought to me. One which had the wing broken was alive,
and otherwise unhurt. It ran actively enough, without the slightest
vacillation, taking long strides; but when it was on its belly, it
could not get on its legs without help, sprawling about with opened
wings: it is quite likely, however, that this was owing to one wing
being rendered useless, for in attempting to rise, I perceived, it
always tried to balance itself by opening and extending horizontally
the wings. Probably this is the compensation given to it by the Allwise
Creator, for the want of purchase which must be felt in raising the
body at the end of levers, so long and so slender as the legs. It
frequently stopped abruptly, essayed to go on, and stopped again, in
that hesitating manner common to the Plovers; and like them it often
jerked the head up and down. Its usual attitude, when standing still,
was with the neck shortened, so that the head projected from between
the shoulders, the beak pointing obliquely downwards, and the hinder
parts of the body a little elevated. Now and then it lifted one foot,
and held it dangling behind the other for a few seconds. Once or twice
I saw it pick at the floor, and probably it took a small insect. Its
cry, which was uttered once or twice, was a short _clank_, loud, harsh,
and abrupt. I cannot by any means agree with Wilson, that this bird
manifests no resemblance to the Plovers.
The stomachs of these contained a few small shells, _Turbo_ and
_Nerita_: two which Robinson dissected contained “a kind of
_Cornu-ammonis_,” probably _Planorbis_. He notices also, what I have
not seen mentioned in print, but which was conspicuous enough in my
specimen, a beautiful rosy blush on the white of the neck and breast;
but only in the male. The females had eggs in the ovary at this time,
(1st May) as large as pigeon-shot. They were all very fat, the fat
being of a deep yellow hue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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