The eastern point of Old Harbour is occupied by a salt-morass,
immediately opposite Goat Island, which affords the principal supply
of Ducks to the Spanish Town market; and more particularly since the
construction of the railway has driven the birds from Passage Fort. The
morass borders the little cove called Galleon Harbour, and extends over
a small projecting peninsula, where it is cut into natural channels,
intersecting each other at right angles, through which the sea flows,
which are almost as regular as if cut by art. The surf, driven through
them by the sea-breeze, and the frequent passage of boats, keep
these singular canals open, and prevent the growth in them of the
mangroves, which are perpetually throwing out their bow-like roots, and
encroaching on every unoccupied space. It is at the open _pans_ formed
by the intersection of the canals, that the Ducks of various species
congregate: when the gunners approaching in boats up the canals, come
suddenly upon the flocks, and taking them in _enfilade_, bring down
numbers at a shot.
SPINOUS SQUAT-DUCK.[127]
_Erismatura spinosa._
_Anas spinosa_, +Lath.+—Pl. enl. 967.
[127] Length 13¹⁄₂ inches, expanse 19¹⁄₂, flexure 5¹⁄₁₀, tail 2¹⁄₂,
breadth of beak at tip ¹³⁄₂₀, rictus 1¹⁄₂, tarsus 1³⁄₁₀, middle
toe 2. Irides black; beak glaucous green, culmen blackish, under
mandible colour of the nails; feet yellowish-grey, webs paler.
Upper head deep bistre; neck minutely mottled with bistre and pale
umber. Back, scapulars, and less wing-coverts bistre, each feather
tipped and transversely banded with pale umber; feathers on rump
velvety, minutely mottled with deep brown and whitish. Tail-coverts
mottled with dark brown and bright bay. Tail of 18 feathers, very
narrow, black, worn at tips, the shafts extending beyond the vanes.
Wings smoke-black; first primary rudimentary; second and third
sub-equal; the first five secondaries have the basal three-fourths
of the outer webs pure white, and their greater coverts wholly
white, forming a white patch in centre of wing. Sides of head
marked by two bands of brown, one passing through the eye, the
other from rictus to ear; over each of which is a parallel band of
pale brown. Chin and throat pale bay, satiny; breast and belly pale
buff, mottled obscurely with blackish. Tail-coverts both above and
below, hardly differing from clothing-feathers. Inner surface of
wings shining grey. Form broad and flattened.
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