_Hydrochelidon fuliginosa._
_Sterna fuliginosa_, +Gmel.+—Aud. pl. 235.
_Hydrochelidon fuliginosum_, +Boie+.
[136] Length 17 inches, expanse [40, computed,] flexure 11⁶⁄₁₀,
tail 7⁵⁄₁₀, uropygials 4, rictus 2³⁄₁₀, tarsus 1, middle toe 1²⁄₁₀.
For my information concerning this species, I am principally indebted
to Mr. Hill; a single specimen only having fallen into my possession,
which was shot by Sam, sitting on a fish-pot buoy near Bluefields, in
the manner of the former species.
It is, however, a bird of considerable commercial importance; for its
eggs, in common with those of the Noddy (_Megalopterus stolidus_)
and the Sandwich Tern (_Thalasseus Cantiacus_) form an object of
profitable adventure to the crews of numerous small vessels, fitted
out in the spring from Kingston and other ports. The Pedro Kays are
the grand field whence this harvest is reaped. “These lonely islets,”
observes Mr. Hill, “are the resort of thousands and tens of thousands
of sea-fowl. As soon as visitors land, myriads of birds are upon the
wing in all directions. Some flocks rise, in circling flight, high up
into the air; and descending again in the same dense numbers as they
rose, settle in more remote places:—others break away hurriedly, and
fly in a wide sweep far around, but return again hastily to the rocks
they had quitted, reconciled to bear with the disturbance. The turmoil
and hubbub of the thousands of birds thus suddenly put upon the wing,
overpower, for a moment, the roar of the breakers, and darken the air
like the sudden passing of a cloud.
“The constant inhabitants of the rocks are some three species of
Gannet, all known as Boobies; some half a dozen species of Tern, among
which the Noddy and the Egg-bird are exceedingly numerous; together
with the Frigate Pelican, the Tropic-bird, and the Petrel; besides a
multitude of Gulls....
“There were four vessels from Jamaica there at this time [April, 1846]
gathering eggs; the months of March, April, and May being considered
the egg-harvest.
“The Kays are open to all adventurers; but the egg-gathering is
regulated by a custom which recognises the first-coming vessel as
commanding for the season. The second vessel in seniority is called
the Commodore; the first being styled the Admiral. They have a code
of laws, to which, in a spirit of honourable compliance, all are
expected to shew obedience; and in case of any infraction of the
obligations thus voluntarily imposed upon themselves, a jury selected
from the several vessels try complaints, and with due formality inflict
punishment for offences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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