Early in August, I found near the edge of Mount Edgecumbe pond a nest
of this Grebe—a round heap of pond-weed and rotten leaves, flattened at
the top, and slightly hollowed; it was about fifteen inches wide, and
six or eight thick. The top was damp, but not wet, and very warm from
exposure to the sun’s rays. We drew it on shore, for it was entangled
among the branches of a fallen tree, but _not attached_ to them, and
presently found on the matted weed, just below the surface in the place
where we had dragged it, a large white egg, excessively begrimed with
dirt, doubtless from lying on the decaying leaves. On being cleansed, I
found it covered with a chalky coat, easily scratched off.
A few weeks after, I again visited this pond. On approaching before
sun-rise, (for I had travelled by the brilliant starlight of the
tropical heavens,) I saw a Grebe sitting on a new nest, in the same
spot as I had found the former one: this nest was composed of similar
materials, and contained four eggs. Early in December we found another
nest, with the young just peeping from the egg. It is probable,
therefore, that several broods are reared in a season.
One of my lads, who has lived close by this pond, affirms that the
birds move the nest about to different parts of the pond; and that they
use the same till it will no longer hold together, and then construct
a new one. He also states that they often fight during the night; and
that the conquered ones resort to a smaller pond, where they may be
easily captured by hand: for, by chasing them to and fro, the small
pond being shallow, they at length become wearied, and will dive no
more, but make for the shore, and are caught before they can fly.
The flesh is dark and oily. The gizzards of all that I obtained were
filled with a finely comminuted substance, rather dry, of an unctuous
appearance, and mingled with short silky filaments. A close examination
with a lens failed to determine its nature; but I believe it to have
been principally vegetable.
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