The Long-tail is a permanent resident in Jamaica, and is not uncommonly
seen at all seasons and in all situations. It loves to frequent the
margins of woods and road-sides, where it sucks the blossoms of the
trees, occasionally descending, however, to the low shrubs. There
is one locality where it is abundant, the summit of that range of
mountains just behind Bluefields, and known as the Bluefields ridge.
Behind the peaks which are visible from the sea, at an elevation of
about half a mile, there runs through the dense woods a narrow path,
just passable for a horse, overrun with beautiful ferns of many
graceful forms, and always damp and cool. No habitation occurs within
several miles and no cultivation, save the isolated provision grounds
of the negroes, which are teeming with enormous Arums: and these are
hidden from view far up in the thick woods.
The refreshing coolness of this road, its unbroken solitude, combined
with the peculiarity and luxuriance of the vegetation, made it one of
my favorite resorts. Not a tree, from the thickness of one’s wrist
up to the giant magnitude of the hoary figs and cotton trees, but
is clothed with fantastic parasites: begonias with waxen flowers,
and ferns with hirsute stems climb up the trunks; enormous bromelias
spring from the greater forks, and fringe the horizontal limbs; various
orchideæ with matted roots and grotesque blossoms droop from every
bough, and long lianes, like the cordage of a ship, depend from the
loftiest branches, or stretch from tree to tree. Elegant tree-ferns,
and towering palms are numerous; here and there the wild plantain or
heliconia waves its long flag-like leaves from amidst the humbler
bushes, and in the most obscure corners over some decaying log, nods
the noble spike of a magnificent limodorum. Nothing is flaunting or
showy; all is solemn and subdued; but all is exquisitely beautiful.
Now and then the ear is startled by the long-drawn measured notes,
most richly sweet, of the Solitaire, itself mysteriously unseen, like
the hymn of praise of an angel. It is so in keeping with the solitude,
and with the scene, that we are unconsciously arrested to admire and
listen. The smaller wood consists largely of the plant called Glass-eye
berry, a Scrophularious shrub, the blossoms of which, though presenting
little beauty in form or hue, are pre-eminently attractive to the
Long-tailed Humming-bird. These bushes are at no part of the year out
of blossom, the scarlet berries appearing at all seasons on the same
stalk as the flowers. And here at any time one may with tolerable
certainty calculate on finding these very lovely birds. But it is in
March, April, and May, that they abound: I suppose I have sometimes
seen not fewer than a hundred come successively to rifle the blossoms
within the space of half as many yards in the course of a forenoon.
They are, however, in no respect gregarious; though three or four may
be at one moment hovering round the blossoms of the same bush, there
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