On the 12th of November, we took, in Bluefields morass, the nest of a
Polytmus, containing two eggs, one of which had the chick considerably
advanced, the other was freshly laid. The nest was placed on a hanging
twig of a black-mangrove tree, the twig passing perpendicularly through
the side, and out at the bottom. It is now before me. It is a very
compact cup, 1³⁄₄ inch deep without, and 1 inch deep within; the sides
about ¹⁄₄ inch thick, the inner margin a little overarching, so as to
narrow the opening: the total diameter at top, 1¹⁄₂ inch; 1 inch in
the clear. It is mainly composed of silk-cotton very closely pressed,
mixed with the still more glossy cotton of an _asclepias_, particularly
around the edge; the seed remaining attached to some of the filaments.
On the outside the whole structure is quite covered with spiders’
web, crossed and recrossed in every direction, and made to adhere by
some viscous substance, evidently applied after the web was placed,
probably saliva. Little bits of pale-green lichen, and fragments of
thin laminated bark, are stuck here and there on the outside, by means
of the webs having been passed over them. The eggs are long-oval, pure
white, save that when fresh, the contents produce a reddish tinge, from
the thinness of the shell. Their long diameter ⁷⁄₁₂ inch; short ⁴⁄₁₂.
The above may be considered a standard sample of the form, dimensions,
and materials of the nest of this species. Variations, however, often
occur from local causes. Thus, in the one from Bognie cave, only
moss is used, and the base is produced to a lengthened point; one of
exceeding beauty now before me, is composed wholly of pure silk-cotton,
bound profusely with the finest web, undistinguishable except on close
examination; not a fragment of lichen mars the beautiful uniformity
of its appearance. Others are studded all over with the lichens, and
these, too, have a peculiar rustic prettiness. The situations chosen
for nidification, as will have been perceived, are very various.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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