in neglected pastures, shooting up everywhere its slender columns,
set round with blue flowers, to the height of a foot. About these our
little Humming-bird is abundant during the summer months, probing the
azure blossoms a few inches from the ground. It visits the spikes in
succession, flitting from one to another, exactly in the manner of the
honey-bee, and with the same business-like industry and application.
In the winter, the abundance of other flowers and the paucity of
vervain-blossoms, induce its attentions to the hedgerows and woods.
[26] Yet Sloane describes his “Least Humming-bird,” (Jam. 308) as
“about 1¹⁄₄ inch long, from the end of the bill to that of the
tail,” while of his figure the bill alone measures ³⁄₄ inch, and
the whole bird 2⁵⁄₈. As the worthy Doctor, however, is said to
have taken his admeasurements with his _thumb-nail_, this slight
variation is the less surprising.
I have sometimes watched, with much delight, the evolutions of this
little species at the moringa tree already spoken of. When only one is
present, he pursues the round of the blossoms soberly enough, sucking
as he goes, and now and anon sitting quietly on a twig. But if two are
about the tree, one will fly off, and, suspending himself in the air
a few yards distant, the other presently shoots off to him, and then,
without touching each other, they mount upward with a strong rushing
of wings, perhaps for five hundred feet. Then they separate, and
each shoots diagonally towards the ground, like a ball from a rifle,
and wheeling round, comes up to the blossoms again, and sucks, and
sucks, as if it had not moved away at all. Frequently one alone will
mount in this manner, or dart on invisible wing diagonally upward,
looking exactly like a humble-bee. Indeed, the figure of the smaller
Humming-birds on the wing, their rapidity, their arrowy course, and
their whole manner of flight, are entirely those of an insect; and one
who has watched the flight of a large beetle or bee, will have a very
good idea of the form of one of these tropic gems, painted against
the sky. I have observed all our three species at one time engaged in
sucking the blossoms of the moringa at Content; and have noticed that
whereas Polytmus and Mango expand and depress the tail, when hovering
before flowers, Humilis, on the contrary, for the most part, _erects_
the tail; but not invariably.
The present is the only Humming-bird that I am acquainted with, that
has a real song. Soon after sunrise in the spring months, it is fond
of sitting on the topmost twig of some mango or orange tree, where it
warbles, in a very weak but very sweet tone, a continuous melody, for
ten minutes at a time: it has little variety. The others have only a
pertinacious chirping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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