It is interesting to observe the cleanliness of animals; the dung of
young birds would greatly inconvenience them in the nest, and probably
cause disease; it is therefore wisely ordained that there should be
some mode of getting rid of it. Swallows carry out the excrement of
their young in their beaks; and this they are able to do, as at that
early season it is enclosed in a tenacious jelly. I observed with
admiration, and with adoration, of the tender mercy of God in directing
such minutiæ as these, for the comfort of His creatures, that this
little Humming-bird, while I was carrying it, elevating its body above
the edge of the nest, in the bottom of which it ordinarily lay, ejected
the alvine discharge in a forcible jet, to the distance of several feet.
This little nestling I attempted to rear, and had every prospect of
succeeding, for it eagerly received the juice of sugar-cane, which I
administered to it in a small quill, many times in the day, sometimes
adding small insects, as in a former case. But on the third day I was
necessitated to return to Bluefields, and rode fifteen miles with the
bird in my hand, enclosed in an open box. I took every care of it; but
whether from too long fasting, or from the shaking, or exposure to the
sun, I know not, but it was dying when I arrived, and a few minutes
put an end to its sufferings and my expectations.
Several times I have enclosed a nest of eggs in a gauzed cage, with
the dam, taken in the act of sitting; but in no case did she survive
twenty-four hours’ confinement, or take the slightest notice of her
nest. When engaged in the attempt to domesticate a colony of Polytmus,
an opportunity offered to add this minute species to my aviary. For at
that time two large tamarind-trees very near the house were in full
blossom, and round them the Vervain Humming-bird was swarming. I never
saw so many of this tribe at once; they flocked together, as Sam truly
observed, “like bees,” and the air resounded with their humming, as if
in the neighbourhood of a hive. We caught several with the net, but
could make nothing of them; they were indomitably timid. When turned
into the room, they shot away into the loftiest angle of the ceiling,
and there hovered motionless, or sometimes slowly turning as if on
a pivot, their wings all the time vibrating with such extraordinary
velocity as to be visible only as a semicircular film on each side. The
fact that the extent of the vibration reached 180°, (or so nearly that
it seemed to me such,) shews the immense power of the small muscles
by which the wings are put in motion. Neither of our other species
approaches either the rapidity or extent of this oscillation; and hence
with this bird alone does the sound produced by the vibration of the
wings acquire the sharpness of an insect’s hum. The noise produced by
the hovering of Polytmus is a whirring exactly like that of a wheel
put into rapid revolution by machinery; that of Humilis is a hum, like
that of a large bee.
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